We use cookies to optimize our website for you and to be able to continuously improve it. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.
Disagree
128,848 used machines on RESALE, but how to find them? Machine Search
used
Workbench parallel Lathe WABECO 10200 Between points: 500 mm Maxi Ø on bench: Ø 200 mm Maxi Ø over saddle: Ø 120 mm Spindle diameter: Ø 26 mm Spindle speed: from 10 to 1000 RPM (on electronic dimmer) Square/ tilting turret 3-jaws chuck Ø 100 mm Year of construction: 2001 Tailstock CM2 Longitudinal auto feeds Supplied with the gears (see photo) Supplied without the table Voltage: 220 V mono Dimensions (L x W x H): 1200 x 300 x 450 mm Weight: approx 100 kg
used
Parallel Lathe JET PROMAC 941 V Between points: 500 mm Maxi Ø on bench: Ø 240 mm Maxi Ø over saddle: Ø 140 mm Spindle diameter: Ø 21 mm Spindle speed: from 100 to 1700 RPM Square turret Chuck: 3-jaws Ø 125 mm Year of construction: 2012 - Almost new Spindle motor: 1,3 kW Threadings: Metric + Whitworth Tailstock: CM2 Variable speed drive for the spindle Supplied with one 4-jaws chuck Ø 125 mm Supplied with the gears for threading Electronic tachometer Voltage: 220 V mono Dimensions (L x W x H): 1200 x 600 x 1400 mm Weight: approx 200 kg
used
Vertical turning lathe SEDIN 1512 CNC CNC control- Eastern origin Table diameter: 1120 mm Max work-piece: -Diameter: 1250 mm -Height: 1000 mm -Weight: 3200 kg Table speeds range per 1 min: 5-250 Tool dimensions: 25×40 Max horizontal travel of the vertical ram: 775 mm Max vertical travel of the vertical ram: 700 mm Max horizontal travel of the horizontal ram: 630 mm Max vertical travel of the horizontal ram: 1000 mm Max turning angle of the vertical ram: 45 degree Cross rail: -Travel: 660 mm -Speed: 400 mm/min Main motor power: 30 kW Overall dimensions: 2750×2975×4100 mm Machine weight: 15700 kg
used
SEDIN 1516 CNC Vertical Turret Lathe CNC control- Eastern origin Turning diameter: 1600 mm Table diameter: 1400 mm Max workpiece height: 1000 mm Max table loading: 5000 kg Max horizontal ram travel: 630 mm Max horizontal carriage travel: 975 mm Max vertical ram travel: 700 mm Max vertical carriage travel: 1000 mm No of feed carriages: 16 Carriages feed range: 0,07-12,5 mm/rev Distance between table and ram: 0-1225mm Fast stroke: 2000 mm/min Main motor power: 30 kW Speeds range: 4 - 200 rpm Dimensions: 3190x3360x4100 mm Weight: 18200 kg
used
BACCI horizontal copying lathe mod. TC4O - 4 working positions -Cabin - Wheelbase 180 mm. - Complete with manual
used
Technical data: Complete retrofit year 2008 CNC Fagor 8055T Working diameter 4,200mm Table diameter 4,000mm Table speed 55rpm Z axis travel 1,500mm nr.02 RAM capto C8 tool holder Maximum workpiece height 2,000m main motor power 182 Kw nr.01 chip evaders permissible weight on the table 50 ton Machine in excellent condition available unless sold.
used
Technical data: Complete retrofit year 2002 CNC Fagor 8065T Working diameter 3,400mm Table diameter 3.200mm Table speed 59 rpm Z axis travel 1,500mm nr.02 RAM capto C8 tool holder Maximum workpiece height 1,640m main motor power 75 Kw nr.01 chip evaders Weight allowed on the board 16 ton Machine in excellent condition available unless sold.
used
Tornio verticale Morando KR 50-65 usato, retrofittato a nuovo Tornio dotato di: Modalità di tornitura; Modalità di fresatura/foratura con asse C per posizionamento tavola in continuo; Utensili motorizzati. Dati tecnici: CNC: Siemens 840 SL Diametro plateau: 5000 mm Potenza motore mandrino: 120 kW Diametro tornibile: 6500 mm Diametro max passaggio fra i montanti: 7000 mm Portata mandrino: 100 ton Altezza di tornitura: 4000 mm Corsa verticale della traversa: 3800 mm Dimensioni macchina completa di protezioni: 12000x7500x11000(h) mm
used
Parallel Lathe WABECO D6000E Between points: 600 mm Maxi Ø on bench: 270 mm Maxi Ø over saddle: 170 mm Spindle speed: from 45 to 2300 RPM Multifix turret type A Concentric 3-jaws chuck Ø 100 mm (NEW) Year of construction: 1998 (machine very little used) Spindle speed by variator Tailstock CM2 Scale 2 axes EAE type Mikronel 220 L Supplied with one clamp tie rod Accessories: 5 tool holders + different thread wheels Voltage: 220 V mono Dimensions (L x W x H): 1500 x 900 x 1700 mm Weight: approx 200 kg
used
Inv. Num. : 8570 Type: SU 50 A/2000 Producer: TOS Generated: Parameters: Maximum turning length: 2000 mm Maximum turning diameter over bed: 500 mm Maximum turning diameter via support: 250 mm Weight: 3260 kg Equipment: Digital measurement
used
NC Lathe Gildemeister Nef 500 BJ 1996
used
Main spindle: Spindle bore (I.D.): 80 mm Spindle nose: ASA A2-8 Revolver: Automatic 4-cavity turret SQT-190-87-C Lining (front): 3-jaw universal chuck ASA8 Diameter: Ø 315 mm Speed: 1250 rpm Inner Passage (I.D.): 103 mm Accessories: Set of 3 basic jaws Ø 315 mm Accessories: Set of 3 hard top jaws Ø 315 mm Accessories: Set of 3 soft top jaws Ø 315 mm Lining (back): 3-jaw universal chuck (rear) Diameter: Ø 315 Inner Passage (I.D.): 103 mm
used
Klaaßen SDM15-5 turning machining centre, The top lathe we offer has the following in the basic configuration Technical parameters: ▪ SDM 4-5 CNC 4-Panel Bed Precision Lathe - Z-travel (slide longitudinal)= 5,000 mm (6,000 with TAE3) X-travel (face slide transverse)= 1,000 mm Y-axis (vertical movement)= 350 mm Maximum workpiece Ø = 1,500 mm Circulation diameter over face slide = 1,500 mm - Center width = 4,500 mm (5,500 with TAE3) ▪ CNC machine designed as a 4-lane tip lathe with full drive-over of the Bezels and superstructures - - - Cross slides and face slides restrict the diameter range by lateral arrangement on the lathe bed. As a result, there is no accompanying Diameter restriction above the face slide/tool carrier. Cross slide unit can be fully attached to the steady rests, HSSL and tailstock. This significantly reduces the set-u ...
used
MAchine is in good working condition.
used
MOWEG (NILES) DKZ 4000 -UNIVERSAL CAROUSEL LATHE Year of construction : 1977 Chuck diameter : 3,500 mm Max. swivel range : 4,000 mm Max. turning height : 2,000 mm Max. table load : 20 T Column travel : 1,250 mm With digital display
new
Weibert DB 1050 Pro Vario Lathe Turning diameter 794 mm Tip height 397 mm Center width 1016 mm Speeds: 20- 3850 min-1 Konuse MK 2 Spindle Head Thread M33 2.2 KW 50 HZ 230 V Right - Counterclockwise Length 1700mm Height 1300 Weight 250kg Scope of delivery: Tool support 300 mm Increase in tool support Face Plate 80 mm Four-pronged drivers Grain Punches long ejection rod Short ejection rod 2 x tension wrenches 46mm / 38mm Tension wrench 8mm / 10mm Tension wrench 17mm / 19mm Allen key (2.5mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm. 8mm, 10mm)
used
Inv. Num. : 8680 Type: VSC 250 DS Producer: Emag Created: 2007 Parameters: Control system: Siemens 840 SL Table diameter: 260 mm Feed length X-axis: 680 mm Feed length Z-axis: 200 mm Maximum turning length: 100 mm Max. turning diameter: 250 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 40 kg Motor power: 35 kW Length: 3800 mm Width: 2100 mm Height: 2400 mm Weight: 7500 kg Equipment: Chip conveyor
used
Inv. Num. : 8679 Type: VL 5S Producer: Emag Created: 2007 Parameters: Control system: Siemens 840 SL Feed length X-axis: 570 mm Feed length Z-axis: 200 mm Max. turning diameter: 220 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 120 kg Maximum spindle speed: 4500 1/min Max. workpiece height: 110 mm Weight: 6500 kg Equipment: Turret with Leiftool drive Chip conveyor
used
Turning diameter over bed (mm) 365 Turning length (mm) 1000 Spindle bore (mm) 42.5 Max. rotary diameter over carriage (mm) 205 R.P.M. / Speed 38 - 1600 (16x) Accessories: Digital display 2 axes 3 B. chuck 250 mm, 4. B. chuck 200 mm, documentation and Multifix steel holder
used
Specifications: - Center height 220 mm - Turning diameter over bed 440 mm - Center height over bridge 330 mm - Turning diameter in the offset 630 mm - Center height / turning diameter via support 135 / 270 mm - Center width 1000 mm - Spindle bore 52 mm - Mounting cone of the tailstock quill MK 4 - Travel of the tailstock quill 310 mm - 18 spindle speeds 25 - 2000 rpm - Feeds longitudinal + flat - Metric Threads / Withworth Threads / Module Threads / DP Threads - Drive 400 V / 6 kW - 4-jaw chuck with interchangeable jaws and center punch, new Multifix size B with 3 inserts
used
DMG MORI NLX2500/700 with tool drive and C-axis Universal lathe with 3-axis Turning length 700 mm Main spindle with integrated motor spindle ISM (rod diameter in mm) Hydr. Clamping devices, clamping cylinders, chucks C-axis with hydr. Spindle brake 10-speed BMT star revolver 10-speed tool drive NC tailstock CELOS with Mitsubishi control M730UM
used
Universal lathe GILDEMEISTER NEF 320 K With Siemens SINUMERIK 810 DE (SIMATIC PANEL TOUCH SCREEN) control Year of Make: 2003 Spindle bore: 52 mm Center width: 750 mm Circumference Ø over bed : 320 mm Circulation O over face slide: 150 mm Face travel : 185 mm Speed range: 14 – 3550 rpm infinitely variable With the following accessories: Slide protection with interior lighting Multifix tool holder with 2 inserts 3 jaw chuck SCHUNK ROTA plus 0 200 mm 2 set of soft top jaws Coolant Setup Chip rinsing gun 6 pcs. machine shoes Operating instructions The machine is in very good condition
used
Key data: 32 mm, 32 mm, 320 mm
Stock number: 4011 CNC lathe SWISS TYPE Manufacturer: TSUGAMI, Type: BO326E-II - 2015 Machine NO.: 22106A, Year of manufacture: 2015 Specifications: Size capacity 32 mm Ø Ma. turning length (fixed guide bush) 320 mm Ma. Turning length (Rotary guide bush) 70 mm Max. threading force of the main spindle M10 Max. speed drilling capacity 12 mm Main spindle effect 3.7/5.5 kw Sub-spindle Sub spindle speeds 8000 rpm Spindle bore 32 mm Driven tool transformer 6000 (4800) rpm Subspindle effect 2.2/3.7 kw Control Fanuc 31i - B Fabr. Axis controlled 6 pc. - X1-X2-Z1-Z2-Y1-Y2 Length: 2400 mm, Height: 2000 mm, Width: 1500 mm, Weight: 3500 kg
used
Year of construction 2006 Fanuc Control 16 TC max. turning diameter 210 mm X-axis X1 / X2 mm 200 Z-axis (left side) Z1 mm 200 . Z-axis (right side) Z2 mm 650 Bar diameter 45 mmLongitudinal travel Planweg Spindle head Spindle bore max. turning diameter 210 mm Spindle speed 4500 rpm Spindle power 2 x 11 kW Spindle nose A2-5 Rapid traverse X-Z axis 24 m/min Rapid traverse right spindle 32 m(min 2 x turret (tool carrier) for 15 tools, driven, VDI40 Indexing time 0.25 sec. Powered Tools 12 Tool holder VDI 40 Quill stroke 120 mm Recording MK 5 Accessories: Bar feeder (not original to this machine) Chip conveyor, 3 driven tools.
used
For sale Mori Seiki CNC lathe type DL-15 in good condition. Equipped with 2 x 12 positions turret and left and right spindle. Maximum speed 6,000 rpm of both spindles. Fanuc MSC-516 control. Chip conveyors and bar feeders. Still in good condition and still under power, subject to prior sale
used
The following used CNC vertical lathe EMAG VL2 is for sale. Manufacturer: EMAG Type: VL2 Year of Make: 2014 Weight: 6000 kg Description: It is a reliable EMAG VL2 CNC vertical lathe, ideal for precision machining of small and medium-sized parts. The machine is in good technical condition, has been regularly serviced and is ready for immediate use. The machine is suitable for both one-off and series production.
used
Inv. Num. : 8761 Type: VDF Producer: Heidenreich & Harbeck Generated: Parameters: Maximum turning length: 1500 mm Equipment: Digital measurement
used
Conventional precision lathe WEILER "CONDOR VC" With 3 axis digital display Siemens Year of Make: 2012 Spindle bore: 56 mm Center width: 800 mm Circumference Ø over bed : 205 mm Speed range: 30 – 3500 rpm With the following accessories: Multifix Tool Holder Chip backsplash wall with interior lighting Coolant Setup 3 jaw chuck 0 200 mm Feed protection Moving Lynette 0 approx. 150 mm Tailstock with extendable drill quill Operating instructions
used
Universal CNC lathe INDEX G 400 RATIO Line Hersteller [manufacturer]: INDEX Type [ type]: G 400 Control unit: Siemens C200-4D incl. milling of cylindrical tracks Incl. handwheel Baujahr[construction year]: 10/2004 Turning length 1250 Main spindle D102 with swing-in gear 1700 Nm Size 11 Hollow Clamping Cylinder 102 ARB-SPI ALIGNMENT. AND SWITCHING DEVICE TOOL CARRIER 1 COMPL. AXES X,Y,Z,B with turning/milling operation Disc turret VDI40 10 stations MILLING SPINDLE HSK A63 Tool carrier axles 2 XZ Disc turret VDI40 10 stations SUB-SPINDLE D102 DIRECT DRIVE 1300Nm Size 11 Hollow Clamping Cylinder 102 ARB-SPI ALIGNMENT. AND SWITCHING DEVICE DISC MAGAZINE ON THE LEFT OF THE HSK63 SINGLE-SWING GEARBOX WITH 32 TOOL HOLDERS DISC MAGAZINE RIGHT COMPL. M.32 TOOL HOLDERS HSK 63A Travel path: X= 320mm Z=1250mm Displacement measuring system X-axis glass mast. (abs) Fe ...
used
Key data: 900 mm, 5000 mm
Sony Digital read out 2 axis Taper Turning attachment Steady rest 4 pcs 3 jaw chuck selfcentering 4 jaw chuck independent Coolant system
used
Parallel Lathe CAZENEUVE HB 575 Between points: 2000 mm Maxi Ø on bench: 575 mm Maxi Ø over saddle: 300 mm Spindle diameter: Ø 51 mm Spindle speed: from 20 to 1600 RPM Multifix Turret 3-jaws chuck Ø 250 mm Spindle motor: 8,8 kW Threadings: Metric + Whitworth Tailstock CM5 Scale 2 axes Lubricant pump 3 points fixed steady - Max Ø 160 mm Voltage: 380 V Dimensions (L x W x H): 3500 x 1500 x 1800 mm Weight: approx 3 T
used
Inv. Num. : 8852 Type: SKJ 8 CNC Producer: TOS Created: GO 2006 Parameters: Control system: MEFI CNC 859 Table diameter: 780 mm Motor power: 40 kW Max. workpiece diameter: 1050 mm Max. workpiece height: 630 mm Max. workpiece weight: 2000 kg Weight: 9000 kg Equipment: Ant electric drives
used
We offer in the context of an insolvency liquidation: 2 x CNC lathe ( 1 x sub-spindle ( 1 x lower turret ), used + Bar feeder + Accessories 1 . CNC lathe with sub-spindle Make : MIYANO Type : BNC 34-S Year of construction : 1989 Control : Fanuc 0-T - Bar feeder HYDROBAR - 2 x collet chuck - 1 x 3 - Cheek chuck 2. CNC lathe with 2 x turret Make : MIYANO Type : JNC 45-T Year of construction : 1989 Control : Fanuc 0-T Bar Feeder HYDROBAR - 1 x collet chuck - 1 x 3 - Cheek chuck 3. Accessories - Approx. 65 x collet - Approx. 40 x Baking Sets - Various tool holders + tools -Documentation The machines are untested, but they were in use until the end. Sales are made ex site, loading can take place at an additional cost.
used
SEDIN 1512 vertical lathe YOM 1987 Table diameter 1120 mm Max. turning diameter 1250 mm Max. workpiece height 1000 mm Max. workpiece weight: - 3200 mm (5…80 rpm) - 1000 mm (250 rpm) Main motor power 30 kW Installed power 37 kW Dimensions L/W/H 2750/2975/4100 mm Weight 16000 kg
used
For sale Emco CNC double spindle lathe type Hyperturn 45. A very complete CNC lathe with left and right spindle, as well as an upper and lower turret. Both turrets have driven tool positions! The upper turret also has a Y-axis with 70 mm travel. Tool holder attachment VDI25, rod capacity left spindle is Ø 45 mm, maximum speed 7,000 rpm. Maximum diameter is Ø 300 mm. Maximum part diameter is 480 mm. The distance between the two spindles is 720 mm. Fanuc 18i-TB control. The machine is equipped with high pressure pump, chip conveyor with right ejection, parts catcher, manual collet devices, etc. Available from stock, subject to prior sale. The machine has a light layer of soot. This can be easily removed.
used
General Manufacturer: Citizen Type: Cincom R 07 VI Year of Make: 2012 Control: Citizen Cincom Number of axles: 6 Turning diameter: 7 mm Turning length: 40 mm Thread diameter: 4 m Spindle passage: 12 mm Spindle Speed: 0 – 16,000 rpm Spindle power: 1.1 kW Sub-spindle Speed: 0 – 10,000 rpm Pick-up length: 40 mm C-axis: 1° Tapping diameter: 3 m Tool Carrier Quantity: 2 Number of stations: 13 Turning tools: 5 Drilling tools: 4 Tool shank cross-section: 8 mm Counter-processing Number of tools: 4 Drive Connection 50 Hz 3x: 400 Volts Sub-spindle power: 0.5 kW Total power requirement: 4 kVA Dimensions and weight Dimensions: 1,465 mm x 560 mm x 1,410 mm Weight: approx. 950 kg Condition Condition: Used Functional: Tested and fully functional Other equipment and accessories included: Pneumatic workpiece extraction LNS Tryton 112 Rother mini ...
used
Automatic straightener, shaft straightener , MAE -25RH, 1996, used Manufacturer: Maschinen- & Apparatebau Götzen GmbH, Germany Connected load: 14.5kva , Dim.: 2.5 x 1.5 x 1.8m, Weight : 5000kg
used
Parallel Lathe SCULFORT type MAXICAP SENIOR 380 x 4000 RN Between points: 4000 mm Maxi Ø on bench: Ø 780 mm Maxi Ø over saddle: Ø 580 mm (rear trolley dismantled) - Ø 500 mm (without rear trolley dismantled) Maxi diameter in brocken bed: Ø 1160 mm Width in brocken bed: 400 mm Spindle: Ø 80 mm Spindle speed: from 16 to 1280 RPM Square turret 3-jaws chuck Ø 400 mm Threadings: Metric + Withworth 3 points steady max Ø 350 mm Tailstock CM6 Motor power: 13 CV Feeds: auto transverse + longitudinal Clutch rapid used Lubricant tank Dimensions (L x W x H): 6500 x 1800 x 1900 mm Weight: approx 7 T
used
Various Tool Quick Couplers, PARAT, WDR 4 , WDL4, WD4, WB4 , Price per quantity on request
used
Lathe beds, unused Compakt 5 , Compakt 8, Compakt 11, Super 11, Interchangeable Wheels , Other EMCO Parts: Clamping tables, angle tables, steady rests, lathe spindles, milling spindles, ...
used
Support, traversing carriage of a Schaublin lathe, sgt. Condition, See photos ! Rotatable, feed via lever, infeed, axles are clampable! Is for a lathe brand Schaublin ! Shipping possible !
used
Year of construction: 80s Technical data: Tip height: 295 mm Turning diameter over bed: 600 mm Turning diameter over support: 390 mm Center width: 1000 mm Spindle bore: 72 mm Speed range: 72 - 1400 rpm Drive power: 11 kW Weight, approx.: 4000 kg Equipment: - 2-axis digital display, Heidenhain ND 780 - Collet chuck - 3-jaw lathe chuck - Quick-change holder System Multifix with 2 inserts - Spindle protection - Turning steel holder protection
used
Vertical CNC Lathe Manufacturer: Okuma Type LVT300-M Year of manufacture 2005 Control OSP-E100L Turning diameter over bed: 320 mm Max. turning diameter: 280 mm Max. workpiece length: 200 mm Travel X: 210 mm Travel Y: 330 mm C (pitch): 360° Spindle speed: 40–4,000 rpm Spindle bore: 62 mm Number of tool positions in the turret: 12 Length of the feed belt: approx. 3,500 mm Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,000 x 1,500 x 2,400 Weight: 6,500 kg EQUIPMENT Turret can accommodate powered tools Feed belt 17 pallets There are still various steel holders and AGW s to purchase, these are not included in the scope of delivery. For more information, I am always available at 01778957069. Machine is in a used very good condition, no maintenance backlog, geometrically TOP
used
Copyng lathe with 4 spindles BACCI mod. T4MO - Max turning diameter 170 mm - Max working length 1000 mm - Longitudinal sanding unit - Nr. 4 spindle - Year 1994
used
Key data: 610 mm, 375 mm
The machine is in very good condition and still under power. Pick-up can be arranged at short notice.
used
CNC control max. rod Ø: 26 mm Max. speed: 50 - 7,000 1/min 3 Cross-supports 6-station turret Bwjwvu Neyhd Aqsu Ijh IEMCA BOSS 432/32 N Bar Feeder Max. bar length: 3,200 mm
used
CNC Swiss Automatic Lathe TRAUB TNL 32 9P With control TX 8 i - p Year of Make: 2016 Spindle bore: 32 mm MAIN SPINDLE Speed range: Max. 6400 rpm C Axis SUB-SPINDLE Speed range: Max. 6000 rpm C Axis TOOL TURRET TOP: Speed range: Max. 12000 rpm 10 speed turret ( All driven ) TOOL TURRET ABOVE: Speed range: Max. 12000 rpm 9 speed turret ( All driven ) REAR UNIT Number of stations: 8 Of which powered: 3 ( T 12 , 13 and 14 ) Speed T12 + T 14 ( 12000 rpm ) Speed T 13 : ( 4000 rpm ) With the following accessories: Full protection cab with interior lighting Various powered tools Various tool holders IEMCA Boss 338 Bar Feeder - HD KSS Pump 20 bar Chip conveyor Operating Instructions
used
8 axis version - 6Linear + 2 axes circular bar capacity 42mm Fanuc 160i IEMCA BOSS 545 E Driven Tools HD coolant system Bürener machine was operated with cutting oil!, Control type: CNC /
used
Table size 2400 mm Max turning diameter 2500 mm Max. workpiece height 1600 mm Max. workpiece weight 12000 kg Machine weight 54320 kg
used
Key data: 5000 mm, 8000 mm, 4000 mm
Berthiez Vertical Turning Lathe • Year of manufacture: 1982 • CNC type: older system (CNC axes) Dimensions and Working Parameters • Table diameter: 5000 mm • Maximum turning diameter: 8000 mm • Maximum turning diameter at center: 5000 mm • Maximum workpiece height: 4000 mm • Ram travel (T): 3600 mm • Saddle travel (TA): 650 mm Speed and Power • Table rotation range: 0.6 – 60 rpm • Table motor power: 140 kW • Maximum load on hydraulic support: 160 t • Ram feed speed: 400 mm/min • Saddle feed speed: 2500 mm/min • Spindle rotation for milling: 0.01 – 0.50 rpm • Positioning speed: 0.001 – 0.50 rpm Tool Carriages 1. Hand-Operated (Primary) Carriage • Kulannum section size: 360 × 360 mm • Axial travel (CA): 2500 mm • Horizontal travel (CB): 3400 mm • Tilt range (E-F): 15° – 45° 2. Side Tool C ...
maximum number of results exceeded
please refine your search