multi used for sale

Output: max. 80 packs/minute, designed for square cups (101 x 101 x 57 mm),, two lanes,, consisting of the following individual machines:, shell destacking, make Carsoe Anytray Twin Denester, year of construction 2013, volume dosing filler, manufactured by Lieder/Robot Food Technologies, series AWF, type 2, year of construction 2015, for free-flowing, non-sticky products that contain little liquid., min. 15 pieces of product must make up the volume to be filled The machine is designed for processing e.g. vegetable mixtures, rice, pasta, caviar, olives, etc., With lifting and tipping device and corresponding housing, without dispenser for liquid or pastes, self-made, Time-controlled pump for dosing oil, brine or pasty products such as dips or dressings, two filling stations,, tray sealing line, make Multivac type T700, year of construction 2012, Sealing of prefabricated trays, bowls and c ...

plate thickness: 6 mm pressure: 18 t blade length: 220 mm angle adjustable from - to: 90 Grad table surface area: 1100 x 950 mm chamfer lenght: 835 mm total power requirement: kW weight of the machine ca.: 1,1 t dimensions: 1,2 x 0,8 x 1,4 m Combination machine: edging and notching - foot switch - Emergency stop switch The data for this ad was created with ModulMWS - the software solution of LogoTech oHG.

Tray Sealing Machine – MULTIVAC T200, Manufacturer: MULTIVAC, Model: T200, Machine type: Semi-automatic tray sealing machine, Description, The MULTIVAC T200 is a compact semi-automatic tray sealer designed for professional food packaging applications. The machine seals pre-formed trays with film, providing secure and hygienic packaging for a wide range of food products., The T200 is known for its reliability, simple operation, and compact design, making it ideal for small to medium production environments., Technical Specifications, - Manufacturer: MULTIVAC, - Model: T200, - Machine type: Semi-automatic tray sealer, - Packaging type: Pre-formed trays with sealing film, - Operation: Manual loading with automatic sealing cycle, - Construction: Stainless steel hygienic design, - Control: Digital control panel, Key Features, - Compact tabletop tray sealing machine, - Suitable for various t ...

A CNC laser marking and engraving system for component marking is available. Laser class: 1, laser type: diode-pumped Yb laser, laser power: 20W, axis travel X/Y/Z: 390mm/560mm/275mm, max. workpiece dimensions X/Y/Z: 730mm/365mm/445mm, max. workpiece weight: 50kg, control system: AC-Laser. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible.

2002 Fold length: max. 36 cm; min. 5 cm Paper weight: 40 - 250 g/m² Power supply: 230 V / 10 A Underfloor vacuum feeder PBA with integrated alignment table 2 pockets Total counter Control panel Double sheet control Size: max. 35 x 45 cm min. 8.5 x 12 cm In production Located: Germany Available: immediately

pressure: 135 t chamfer lenght: 3050 mm distance between columns: 2550 mm stroke: 400 mm quantity of oil: 300 l Control: Cybelec Visitouch total power requirement: 15 kW weight of the machine ca.: 10.700 Kg range L-W-H: 4200x2200x3200 mm Equipment: - Controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2 - SICK” light barrier in front of the machine - Side safety guards - Protective grille behind the machine - foot switch - incl. tools The data for this ad was created with ModulMWS - the software solution of LogoTech oHG.

Overview  The labeler was manufactured in 2004 by the German manufacturer Krones. The machine was regularly maintained and is still installed in a bottling line. As the selling mineral water company is not using the whole bottling line any more, they are selling the used machines, which are still in good shape. Tech. Details  Output: 16,000 - 20,000 bph Formats:  0,25 l Vichy bottle 0,5l Set 1 0,5l Set 2 0,5l Set 3 0,7l GDB 0,75l Set 1 Pitch circle: 720 mm Number of plates: 15 Number of labelling stations: 2 Rotation: counter clockwise Glue pumps included Checkmat label inspection for label presence Date coder included Stainless steel glue roller infeed and output direction in line

For sale is a multihead weigher from the manufacturer HD Wiegetechnik. The scale was previously in operation in a cheese dairy. The individual containers belonging to the scale and other components belonging to it are included. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us.

Auxiliary switch, automatic circuit breaker, fuse, line switch, line circuit breaker, switch disconnector, terminal plate -Cutter: Multi 9 circuit breaker -wöhner: QCC switch-disconnector -wöhner: busbar adapter/busbar support -wöhner: 01 240 connection terminal plate -with: fuses -Price: complete -Dimensions: 550/200/H140 mm -Weight: 6.5 kg

Quick change tool post, tool holder head, quick change tool post, quick change boring tool post, quick change boring bar post, quick change turning tool post -Manufacturer: AXA, quick-change tool holder Multifix D1H 63180 -Shot dimensions: see photos -Clamping length: 180 mm -Dimensions: 180/95/H185 mm -Weight: 8.3kg

Floor cleaners, floor preparation products, floor coating -Manufacturer: Multi Clean, floor cleaner, floor preparation agent -Types: Ultra Brite II Ultra Primer -Type/Quantity: see photo parts list -Price/tax: complete -Transport dimensions: 1200/800/H400 mm -Total weight: 138 kg

Fan, ventilator, electric motor, blower, emergency ventilation fan, flue gas fan, axial fan, axial ventilator, axial fan, suction fan, axial high-performance fan, stable fan -Manufacturer: Multifan, built-in fan suction fan type 6E63 -Engine: 0.60 kW 900 rpm -Conveying volume: 12020 m³/h -Fan: Ø 630 mm / Ø 640 mm -Protection class: IP 54 -Number: 2x fan available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: Ø 630 x 340 mm / Ø 640 x 340 mm -Weight: 13.1kg / 13kg

Quick-change tool post, tool post head, quick-change tool post, quick-change drilling tool post, quick-change boring bar holder, quick-change turning tool post, quick-change tool post head -Quick-change tool holder: Quick-change tool holder base body -Recording dimensions: see photos -Dimensions: 170/145/H110 mm -Weight: 9.8 kg

Quick-change tool post, quick-change tool post head, quick-change tool post, quick-change drilling tool post, quick-change boring bar holder, quick-change turning tool post, quick-change tool post head -Manufacturer: Multifix, quick-change tool holder, quick-change tool holder head -Type: Multifix A -Recording dimensions: see photos -Dimensions: 82/70/H60 mm -Weight: 1.1 kg

Quick-change tool post, tool post head, quick-change tool post, quick-change drill bit post, quick-change boring bar post, quick-change turning tool post, tool post -Quick-change tool holder: quick-change turning tool holder -Recording dimensions: see photos -Cutting tool holder: Ø 31 mm MK4 -Dimensions: 135/55/H125 mm -Weight: 2.7 kg

Fan, blower, electric motor, blower, emergency ventilation fan, flue gas fan, axial fan, axial ventilator, axial fan, axial ventilator, suction fan, high-performance axial fan, stable fan -Manufacturer: Multifan, Axial fan, Duct fan type 6E40 -Motor: 0.17 kW 900 rpm -Flow rate: 3760 m³/h -Protection class: IP 55 -Number: 1x fan available -Dimensions: 500/450/H480 mm -Weight: 10 kg

Overview The machine is designed for high-speed wrap-around labeling from the reel. The machine was taken from a production line and is fully functional. It is out of production but available for inspection. Technical data  Capacity: 39,000 bottles per hour (bph) Bottle Formats: 1.5 L Worked Labels: IN REEL two label applicators  Reel Change: Automated Run Time: Approx. 55,000 hours Electrical Supply: 400 V ± 5%, 50 Hz ± 1%, 3P + N + PE, auxiliary 24 V DC Protection Class: IP 54 (main panel and motors) Working Conditions: 5-40 °C, 30-80% humidity, up to 1000 m altitude, no explosive atmosphere working direction: left-right/clockwise  bottle infeed/outfeed parallel on one side of the machine

Various old sawmill machines are available. 1) Double shaft saw Costa Leonard, max. cutting height: 200mm, max. cutting width: 350mm, weight: approx. 5000kg. 2) Step feeder Esterer WD, max. log length: 6000mm. 3) Frame saw Esterer HD 30, frame opening: 710mm, stroke: 600mm. Including accessories. 4) Multi blade saw Costa Multiprisma 35, max. log length: 6000mm. 5) Drum chipper Zeno, drive power: 55kW. 6) Board stacking machine Zimac, working length range: 800mm-3000mm. 7) Steel chimney stack Schicks, height: approx. 50m, diameter: approx. 1400mm. Documentation available. An on site inspection is possible. Individual sale possible by arrangement.

Overview  This Krones Sleevematic sleeve applicator from 2017 is in excellent condition with only 1,563 running hours. The machine is capable of applying sleeves at a speed of up to 30,000 bottles per hour (500 BPM). It is equipped with a 2-head sleeve applicator system and a steam-operated shrink tunnel (Shrinkmat). Bottle handling change parts for 300 ml, 500 ml, and 1500 ml PET bottles are included. Technical Data Capacity: 30,000 bottles/hour (500 bottles/min) Sleeve Applicators: 2-head sleeve feed system Shrink Tunnel: Steam-operated (Shrinkmat) Bottle Formats: 300 ml / 500 ml / 1,500 ml Condition: Very good, low operating hours Operating Hours: 1,563 Scope of Delivery Krones Sleevematic sleeve applicator 2-head sleeve feed system Shrink tunnel (steam) Bottle format parts for 300/500/1500ml PET bottles

Laser Cutting Machine Manufacturer: Messer Type: Multilas 6020 Year of Make: 2001 CNC Control: Omnicom 160iL Working area: 2,000 x 6,000 mm Laser: Fanuc C4000 Laser power: 4000 W Connected load: 137 A

Overview The filler was built in 2007 by the German company Krones. The machine has been regularly serviced, is still assembled and can be inspected at any time. Technical details Output: 40,000 bph (200 ml) Formats: 200 ml glass bottle 237 ml glass bottle Closure: crown cap Direction of flow: clockwise Inlet/outlet height: 1,150 mm +- 50 mm Filling points: 96 Capping points: 15 Pitch circle diameter: 2,880 mm Pitch: 94 mm Control system: Siemens S7 Energy consumption: 15.17 kW

Head machine / dough divider W&P, Type: Multimatic MUC-5 -Overhauled- - Gentle dough division - 5 rows - Weight range: 35 - 85g - Capacity: max. 10,000 pcs. / h - Stainless steel - new tapes - Condition: Very good, many parts renewed Viewing and test run are possible.

number of spindles: 6 spindle passage: 26 mm turning length: mm total power requirement: kW weight of the machine ca.: t dimensions of the machine ca.: m The data for this ad was created with ModulMWS - the software solution of LogoTech oHG.

Technical data of the pallet rack stand: Shelving system: META (Thyssen) Type: Multipal S The scope of delivery includes: 01x Pallet rack stand, used Material colour: sendzimir galvanised Stand Type: SR 85|20 Profile dimensions: 85 x 75 x 2.0 mm Incl. cross and diagonal struts, Stand protectors and base plates The stands are pre-assembled ( bolted truss ) Height: 7,000 mm Depth: 500 mm Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Sir: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk German General information about the article: This item is only available for pickup. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

The Tetra Pak MultiShrink 62 is an industrial shrink wrapping machine used in filling and packaging lines for beverages and liquid foods. Multipack formation (e.g. 3×1, 4×3 arrangements) Film packaging + shrinking for stable containers In-line operation in automatic production lines High speed for large production quantities Beverage industry (milk, juice, plant-based drinks) Formation of transport and sales packaging Stabilization of products for storage and shipping

General SKU392U1284 LocationBarneveld MakeSKAN Main Features MaterialStainless steel Specified Features - Miscellaneous filter MaterialStainless steel 1.4401 (316) Filtercheck Filter surface± 0,03 m² Information TypeAFS 002 Year of construction1992 Floor space1,1x0,95 m Total height1,8 m Weight230 kg Extra Specificationsdata vessel: brand: De jong gorredijk B.V. vollume: 100 Ltr. material: 1.4401 pressure: 4bar max temp.: 50°C year: 1992. flow meters: Brand: Endress+hauser type: promag 53 pump: brand: socsil-inter sa Type: A1 24000 nr: 10156 year: 1994 motor: 0,75kW, 220/380Volt 583rpm Miscellaneous filtersSolventsBiotechnologyFine chemicalsSKANFilters > Miscellaneous filtersIndustries > Chemical > SolventsIndustries > Chemical > BiotechnologyIndustries > Chemical > Fine chemicalsBrand > SKAN What you can expect from Foeth: -- Machine is in working condition -- At a r ...

Various driven tool holders and multifix cassettes

Used Multivac packer type R 530. Year of manufacture 2007. 400V, 50Hz, phases 3+N, power 20.5 kW, current 47A. Bottom foil, hard width: 450mm, thickness: 400um Top foil soft width 450 mm, thickness 88um Included : Spare sealing plate, seal for the sealing mold, inserts for changing the depth of the extruded film, basic set of spare parts, manufacturer's documentation and user manual, templates for inserting the product, traverse for printing on packaging from a Hitachi printer, spare cutting die cut sharpened by Multivac packed in a box. Capacity 10 beats per minute (8 pieces per cycle)

Multivac thermoformer, type: R240, machine number: 20, year of construction: 2003, 400 V, 3 Ph, 50 Hz, 40 A, 14 kW, index: 480 mm, dye: (6x) 175 mm x 130 mm, with Thermo Allen Coding barcode printer, Rietschle vacuum pump, dimensions: 6600 mm x 1200 mm x 2450 mm. Including 3 pallets with parts

Overview  This crater was built in 2017 from German manufacturer Krones. The machine is in a very good condition, still installed and can be viewed in person at any time.    Technical Details    Capacity  28,800 bottles per hour   1,200 crates per hour   Recently processed parameters  Bottle dimensions  500ml   Outer diameter: 65,50mm   Total height: 206,30mm  Crates  Formation 6x4   Length crate: 400mm   Width crate: 300mm   Height: 255mm  Box inlet direction: transverse  Electrcial connection: 400/ 230V, 50Hz, 15 A 

Overview  This Capsuling Machine was manufactured in 2006 by the Italian company NORTAN SRL. This machine was used to apply aluminum cones on 75cl glass cider bottles and includes a cone distributor, cone oven, and cone spinner. It is immediately available, as the production in the facility was stopped in 2022. Technical data  Capacity: 9,000 – 12,000 bottles per hour Formats: 75cl glass bottles (cider, champagne type) Dimensions: L 200 cm × W 150 cm × H 250 cm Application: Cone application (distributor, oven, spinner) Scope of Delivery  Cone distributor Cone oven Cone spinner Operator platforms

Overview  The empty bottle inspector was built in 2004 by the German manufacturer Krones. It is installed in a mineral water company in Germany. On the line, where it is installed, the owner also does contract bottling. Therefore it has many detections and formats available. Technical details  Output: up tp 50,000 bph Last used for:  0,25 l Vichy bottle 0,5l Set 1 0,5l Set 2 0,5l Set 3 0,7l GDB 0,75l GDB Inspection modules Bottom inspection camera Sealing surface inspection camera Thread inspection camera with cone optics Side wall inspection camera Contour detection and color detection with camera Accessories/scope of delivery    Ejector some spare parts available some conveyors

Overview  This PET filler was manufactured in 1999 by Germany-based KRONES. It is suitable for filling carbonated soft drinks in PET bottles and is equipped with a Pick&Place neckhandling system. The machine is immediately available and can be inspected upon request. Technical data  Capacity: 27,000 b/h at 1.0l PET 25,000 b/h at 1.5l PET 22,500 b/h at 2.0l PET Formats: 1.0l, 1.5l, 2.0l PET bottles Closure: PCO 1881, plastic screw caps Filling system: Isobaric Number of filling valves: 126 Capper: Screw capper 720-18-126 (Alcoa) Running direction: Right-Left (anti-clockwise) Neckhandling with Pick&Place-System Product: Carbonated soft drinks (8 g/l CO₂, 20°C) Machine pitch: 144 Machine safety: Full guarding – lifting version Control Unit: Siemens S7 Accessories: Krones Checkmat Scope of Delivery Krones Sensometic VP-I-PET filler Screw capper by Alcoa (720-18-126) Krones Checkmat Pi ...

Overview The filler was built in 2007 by the German company Krones. The machine has been regularly serviced, is still assembled and can be inspected at any time. Technical details Output: 40,000 bph (200 ml) Formats: 200 ml glass bottle 237 ml glass bottle Closure: crown cap Running direction: counterclockwise Inlet/outlet height: 1,150 mm +- 50 mm Filling points: 96 Capping points: 15 Pitch circle diameter: 2,880 mm Pitch: 94 mm Control system: Siemens S7 Energy consumption: 15.17 kW

: gebraucht : WA0180 : prompt, Zwischenverkauf v : 1800 € : 1 : 3100 mm : 80 mm : 80 mm : 86° 10/15/20/30/40/50mm mm mint condition The data for this ad was created with ModulMWS - the software solution of LogoTech oHG.

Overview  The rinser cleans and sterilizes containers and was built in 2000 by the German manufacturer Krones. The machine has already been disassembled and put into storage.  Technical details  Capacity: up to 32.000 containers/ h  Number of rinsing stations: 50 (some of them are missing)  Running direction: counterclockwise Container: glass + plastic  Wetted parts in V2A  Central lubrication Extensive documentation available Electropneumatic valve control Siemens S7 control Voltage: 400 / 230 V Frequency: 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V DC

General SKU256W336 LocationBarneveld CEcheck MakeDeller Type40m2 Pressure Vacuum possiblecheck Working pressure shell6 Bar Vacuum possible shellcheck Working pressure tubes3 Bar Main Features Shell (Material)Stainless steel Tube (Material)Stainless steel Surface40 m2 Specified Features - Shell and tube heat exchanger MaterialStainless steel 1.4571 (316Ti) Heat exchangercheck Verticalcheck Heating surface40 m2 Tube capacity550 l. Tube diameter25 mm Tube length2535 mm Max. temperature0°C/+200°C Shell capacity265 l. Shell diameter600 mm Shell length2750 mm Max. temperature0°C/+200°C Shell connectionsDN250 Information No.39588/2 Year of construction2017 Floorspace0,80x0,80 m Total height3,10 m Weight1150 kg Extra Specifications- multi-pass systemCatalysts & fillersFeed additivesPaper & otherSolventsShell and tube heat exchangersDetergent & surf.Other p ...

Overview  The bottle cleaning machine was built by the German company Krones in 2011. It was in operation at a large beverage producer until last and is still assembled.  Technical details  Capacity: 20,000 bph Formats: 0,25l and 0,75l Number of bottles per row: 22 Siemens S7 Equipment Label discharge  Rotary spraying  Continuous machine  Stainless steel body  Documentation  Software backup  Stainless steel pumps  Conductivity measurement  Finger task  Spare parts Bottle cell tips Bottle cell supports

Messer MultiTherm 4000Year of manuf. : 2020 ____________Description:Technical specificationsWorking surface:2000 mm x 15000 mmTotal width:5070 mmHeight:1980 mmequipment:-Global Control S with 15 colour touchscreen:-Joystick and handwheel for Global Control S panel:-Cooling for the control cabinet:-Laser diode:-Drives up to a maximum of 35 m/min. AC:-Heat shield without air cooling:-Runway for double-sided longitudinal drive HEB:-OmniFlow oxyfuel supply up to 70 m/h (gas flow control):-ALFA machine cutting torch (internal ignition):-Smartlifter 300:-SensoMat ARKI:-Full addressing of gases:-Light barriers:-Safety device for wheel housing (foot switch)

: gebraucht : WA0127 : 1230 € : 1 : 2500 mm : 70 mm : 70 mm : 8/11/12/16/24/36 mm The data for this ad was created with ModulMWS - the software solution of LogoTech oHG.

stations:24 weight of the machine ca.:3,5 t ·Precise serial production of part families and demanding workpieces ·Table index repeatability of ± 2.5 µm ·24 stations with up to 44 machining units for very high output rates ·Ideal for high volume production with fast cycle times

Hartner Multi-Step Drills Precision reimagined. Efficiency made tangible. Made in Germany. The multi-step drills are the intelligent further development of classic HSS and HSS-E twist drills. Thanks to their innovative step-drill geometry, the drills deliver significantly higher performance, greater precision, and noticeably improved drilling comfort in daily use. What makes the multi-step drill so special? Unlike conventional HSS drills that machine material in a single cutting action, the multi-step drill works in several defined cutting stages. The result is smooth, low-vibration operation with significantly lower force requirements. Additional advantages include optimal chip removal, perfectly round and precise holes, and almost burr-free hole exits. Even when used with hand drills and cordless drills, the special geometry enables controlled drilling without jamming or slipping in t ...

Article: Transfer machine Manufacturer: Mikron Type: Multistep XS Yob: 2007 Number of modules: 4 (1 loading module, 3 process modules) Number of spindles: 6 Rotational speed : 15.000 rpm Control: Bosch Rexroth MTX Coolant unit: Knoll VRF450/2100 Extraction: Elektrostat / LTA 3D tool path correction 5/6-axis transfórmation Machine dimensions: 9.300 mm x 3.400 mm x 3.500 mm Wight per processing module: 4,5 t Wight per loading module: 2,5 t Clamping force: 10 kN Workpiece cange chip-to-chip time: 6s Workpiece: Diameter: 140 mm, Length: 180 mm, Weight: 21 kg Tool changer: Tools (2 discs with 12 positions) / processing module: 22 Weight of tool disc: 5 kg Max. tool weight: 2,5 kg Max. free tool length: 186 mm Max. tool diameter: 63 mm Max. tool diameter with free position: 105 mm Shortest chip-to-chip time:

pressure:400 t distance between columns:1100 mm stroke:250 mm no. of strokes:25 - 75 /min distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up:900 mm table surface area:1100 x 965 mm capacity of ejector in table:30 t ejector stroke of ejector in table:80 mm capacity of ejector in ram:3 t stroke of ejector in ram:60 / 70 mm ram surface:980 x 800 mm column travel -side:800 mm ram adjustment:20 mm power capacity:80,0 + 5,5 kW weight:47,0 t Dimensions (WxDxH):3,5 x 3,3 x 6,0 m weight of switch cabinet:1,4 t dimensions of electrical cabinet (WxDxH):4,9 x 0,5 x 2,6 m ejector in ram:hydraulic

pressure:400 t distance between columns:1060 mm stroke:450 mm no. of strokes:15 - 30 /min distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up:1160 mm table surface area:1000 x 700 mm capacity of ejector in table:2 x 16 t ejector stroke of ejector in table:125 mm Die cushion pressure in table:120 t Die cushion stroke in table:2 mm capacity of ejector in ram:2 x 4 t stroke of ejector in ram:100 mm ram surface:1000 x 700 mm column travel -side:630 mm power capacity:55,0 kW weight:50,0 t die cushion in table:2. station

Dual-circuit air brake system. Centralized lubrication comfort control (new). Double-arm wrapper. The machine was completely overhauled last year. Rubber Roller - Net Feed Motor - Drive Mat - Rotor Bearing - Chains - Gears - Feed Roller - Lubrication Pump... Total number of bales produced unknown, number of bales produced since revision: 746 Auction-ID: A3-43507-35501

Multiple rip saw Paul K34G / 1200 With loading and stacking Wamhoff Plate size: max. 2.25 mx 1.10 m 6 cycles / min, Year of construction 1988, Mechanization - 1993 Main motor 48 kW Condition - excellent With: infeeding roller bed, outfeeding roller bed, suction and several saw blades.

Herding® Multicoater Unused New, 3 pieces available e.g. film coats of tablets During the spraying phase, a very fine dust is produced during the film coating of tablets, which is extracted from the fluidized layer into a filter device with a defined air flow. The dust is sticky and without the precoating material forming a protective layer on the filter, the surface would stick very quickly. The Multicoater is a pneumatically operated dosing device and is usually operated with inert gas. It consists of a template container including control and conveying technology and is filled via a loading opening in the housing cover. The dosage is done via an injector pressure pump with a flow rate of 1.3kg/min. The MultiCoater has an internal control system that automatically controls the flow of the fluidizing, conveying and rinsing sequence.

Cat. No. 12-1075 in very good condition New price: 2000€ Dimensions and weight: LxWxH: 70 x 48 x 103 cm Weight: 38 kg For inquiries: Tel: 09353 90905-0 or Fax: 09353 90905-22 Mobile: 0171 651 82 48 On request, we will be happy to send you our complete catalogue. All prices are ex works plus law VAT Intermediate sale reserved! Freight cost share: by scope of delivery