milling cnc used for sale

CNC pull studs, tool holder, tool holder, milling holder, milling tool -Number: 13 pieces -with: ring groove -for: SK40 holders -Thread: M10 -Price: complete -Weight: 0.3 kg

CNC pull studs, tool holder, tool holder, milling holder, milling tool -Number: 8 pieces -with: ring groove -for: SK40 holders -Thread: M16 -Price: complete -Weight: 0.6 kg

Inv. Num. : 7253 Type: MSF 9001.25Lr T500 Producer: Microstep Created: 2015, GO 2022 Parameters: Laser power: 10 kW Work table length: 9000 mm Work table width: 2500 mm Maximum sheet thickness when cutting (stainless steel): 25 mm Source: nLight CORONA-CFX-10000 Positioning speed: 130 m/min Laser head: Thermacut EX-TRABEAM-Pro-360 Machine height: 2570 mm Machine length: 23000 mm Machine width: 6000 mm Equipment: Technical Documentation Point Laser Sight Camera in the head Protective glass against lens contamination Remote support Adaptive Cutting Automatic alignment of sheet rotation LED Control Panel Automatic nozzle cleaning Calibration station Pallet Table Changer 2 Tables Intake segments under the grate 1x socket Automatic chip conveyor Automatic suction 2x Asper Licenses

Sliding head lathe Star SR 38 Type A :::SPECIFICATIONS::: CNC Model: Fanuc CNC version: 31i model B Main spindle power: 11Kw Main spindle bar clearance: 38mm Headstock stroke (Z1): 320mm Main spindle speed: 7000 Number of linear axes: 7 Number of fixed tool holder plate positions: 14 Number of driven tool holder plate tool slots: 7 Rapid feeds for linear axes X Y Z: 36m/min High refrigerant pressure: yes External tank system with filter: yes Sub-spindle: yes Sub-spindle speed: 7000 Power against spindle: 5.5Kw Bar clearance: 38mm Number of motorized rear tools: 8 Coolant Used: Neat Oil Model and brand of bar loader: Iemca Boss 552-HD for 4 meter bars Chip conveyor: belt conveyor :::D DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT::: Length: 2740mm Width: 1315mm Height: 2120mm Weight: 4300Kg

RAFAMET KCI 320/400N CNC vertical turret lathe manufactured in 2011 in Poland, can perform complex production programmes on large-size workpieces, thanks to one turning head and three milling heads set at different angles. The machine, with its compact frame structure made of high-quality grey cast iron, is distinguished by its high geometric stability, high rigidity and excellent vibration damping. The CNC vertical turret lathe KCI 320/400N performs precision turning, milling, drilling and boring of cylindrical, conical and curved surfaces with the aid of the applied heads. One of them is a special milling head (offset), used to perform drilling and milling operations with the position of the tool axis offset from the spindle axis in a direction parallel to the slide travel plane. On the other hand, the turning head allows to mount CAPTO turning tools in horizontal and vertical socke ...

Key data: 642 t

CNC Press Brake Manufacturer: SMD Yawei Type: PBB-630/6200 Year of construction: 2018 CNC control: CYBELEC ModEva 15 Pressure: 6,300 kN Working width approx. 6,200 mm DSP-Laser-TX Connected load: 400 V / 95 kVA

200 ton x 4000mm with Rolleri Pneumatic clamps

100 ton x 3000mm with ANTIL Robot

SPECIFICATIONS: 1 vertical profile unit - h 620 mm electronically controlled vert./horizz. 1 vertical profile unit - h 620 mm electronically controlled vert./horizz. 1 vertical profile unit - h 620 mm electronically controlled vert./horizz. 1 vertical profile unit - h 320 mm fixed

Telescopic spring spindle guard CNC PLC -Type: TF 050-2100-120 V/H -Length: 2100 mm -Diameter: Ø 120 mm -Weight: 4.5 kg

CNC control, control panel, machining center -Control: from press brake Promecam STPC 250 40 121 -Control panel: with support arm -Dimensions: 1925/360/H1280 mm -Weight: 120kg

Key data: 320 mm, 750 mm

Manufacturer: Gildemeister Model N.E.F. 320 K Year of construction 2004 Condition Used Siemens control system Specifications Circulation diameter 320 mm Turning length 750 mm Speed range - main spindle 3500 rpm Drive power - main spindle 9 kW Bar diameter 50 mm Tool holder Multifix size B Tailstock mount MK 5 Rapid traverse X / Z 8 / 10 m/min Machine weight approx. 2.5 t Space requirement approx. 2500 x 1800 x 1885 mm Accessories: 3 Jaw chuck Forkardt 200 Tool package Documentation

Key data: 300 mm, 550 mm

Stock-No. 1105-03990 Type of machine CNC Turning- and Milling Center Make HARDINGE Type QUEST 6/42 Year of manufacture 2001 Type of control CNC Storage location FRANCE Country of origin Germany Delivery time immediately Freight basis EX WORK Technical details turning diameter 200 mm turning length 555 mm Control Fanuc 16 IT Spindle Bore Diameter 65 / 42 mm number of controlled axis 8 turning speed range 25 - 6000 rpm power requirement 18+18 kW rapid speed 20/30 m/min number of tapers in turret head 10+10 number of driven tools in turret 10+10 Spindle speed of driven tools 40 - 4200 rpm Spindelpower on driven tool 7 kW tail stock sub-spindle Additional information CNC-Lathe with driven tools,c axis , sub-spindle - Chipconveyor - - some toolholders live and fixed vdi 30 - Programmable Partscatcher CNC Fanuc 16 IT

SECOND-HAND CNC CONTROL COPYING BAND SAW MZ UNIDUE 013 - NUM control - n. 3 cnc axis - cutting section 1300x800 h 100 mm - angle of cut 90°+/- - wheels diameter 900 mm - volt. 380/50 - sn 06 - CE rules (year 1998)

FINN POWER combined laser Mod. LPE5 CO2 laser power 2500 W Turret 20 stations including 1D index-1D index/forming. 2B index-1B index/forming. 8B normal. 1C index-1C index/forming-2C normal.1MT6-A. 1MT24-8 Working field 3000x1500 Year 2004 Rofin DC025

Inv. Num. : 5274 Type: OPTIMAT A 42 Producer: MAS Created: 2005 Parameters: Max. rod diameter: 42 mm Maximum bar length: 3000 mm Maximum spindle speed: 3520 1/min Number of tools: 6 pieces Total power requirement: 10 kW Weight: 2500 kg Equipment: Technical Documentation Collets Tool Holder Shovel Piece counter 4 cross slides Device for longitudinal turning on the first carrier of the machine driven by its own curved disc Equipment for guiding material bars IVT 50

Inv. Num. : 6889 Type: Taurus 260 Producer: Pinacho Created: 2000 Parameters: Control system: FAGOR Maximum turning length: 1500 mm Maximum turning diameter: 520 mm Maximum main spindle power: 11 kW Minimum main spindle speed: 40 1/min Maximum spindle speed: 2500 1/min Number of tools: 8 pieces Spindle bore: 80 mm Length: 4000 mm Width: 1800 mm Height: 1850 mm Weight: 3500 kg Equipment: Bezels (2 pieces)

CNC control, control panel, machining center -Manufacturer: DMT, control panel/CNC control with limit switch from CD320 cycle lathe -Limit switch: Balluf BNS 519 -Dimensions: 500/500/H210 mm -Weight: 11.4 kg

CNC control, control panel, machining center -Manufacturer: DMT, control panel/CNC control with limit switch from CD320 cycle lathe -Monitor: Asus -Dimensions: 620/120/H370 mm -Weight: 50 kg

Inv. Num. : 4249 Type: CF 1500/PS Producer: BALLIU Created: 2004 Parameters: Control system: SIEMENS 840D Operating hours: 78000 h Laser power: 3.5 kW Work table length: 3000 mm Work table width: 1500 mm Feed length X-axis: 3000 mm Maximum sheet thickness (stainless steel): 8 mm Feed length Y-axis: 1500 mm Feed length Z-axis: 115 mm Maximum sheet thickness (mild steel): 18 mm Resonator: ROFIN-SINAR DC 035 Resonator has been completely overhauled

CNC control, control panel, logic unit, path control -Manufacturer: Heidenhain, logic unit path control -Type: LE 407 A 236 484 10 -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 480/330/H140 mm -Weight: 9.5 kg

Inv. Num. : 1609 Type: CB90VZB SL 6000 Producer: DYNOBEND B.V. Created: 2013 Parameters: Control system: IGES Maximum tube diameter: 100 mm Maximum bending angle: 200 h Precise bending: 1/10 st Number of axles: 3 pieces Maximum bending length: 6300 mm Tube rotation: 360 pcs Strength: 70 kN Repeatability: 0.1 mm Programmable speed Compatible with systems: Windows. Novell and Linux Process Planning Software 3D bends Tools for bending pipes with a diameter of 76 and 70 mm

Inv. Num. : 3168 Type: SE 80.3 Producer: RASI Created: 2003 Parameters: Minimum tube diameter: 4 mm Maximum tube diameter: 82 x 2.6 mm Minimum bending radius: 34 mm Maximum bending radius: 228 mm Maximum bending angle: 195 h Total power requirement: 11 kW Maximum bending length: 3-6 m Maximum resistance torque: 12.7 cm³ Operating voltage: 400 V Control voltage: 24 V Feed speed: 0-60 m/min Machine height: 1200 mm Machine length: 7000 mm Machine width: 1300 mm Equipment: Bending tools

Key data: 200 mm

used press brake Trumpf TruBend V200 + BendMaster 60 Year of construction 2004 Pressing force max: 2000kN Stroke max: 365 mm Operating pressure max:340 bar 1 piece B0401A0009 = BendMaster 60 1 piece B0106A0073 = TRB V200-6A 1 piece of protective housing incl. lighting 1 piece of BendMaster roadway 14 meters in 2 meter segments 1 piece of system control system trump

Turning diameter 80 mm Bar diameter 20 mm Spindle speed 10000 rpm X1, Y1, Z1, X2,Z2 axes Controller Fanuc FANUC 160iB LNS barfeeder

Key data: 400 mm, 460 mm, 4000 1/min

Machine Details Stock-No. 1105-03996 Type of machine CNC Lathe - Inclined Bed Type Make LEADWELL Type F 1 Year of manufacture 2016 Type of control CNC Storage location HAGUENAU FRANCE Country of origin Japan Delivery time by appointment Freight basis EX WORK Price Technical details turning diameter 440 mm turning length 420 mm control FANUC O I TC Travel -X Axis 140 mm Spindle Bore: 62 mm Number of Turrets: 1 piece No. of tools in turret 1 12 pieces power capacity 11 kW spindle nose A2-5 feed range 1 - 15000 mm/min Rapid traverse 30 m/min Additional information CNC FANUC OI TB 2 AXIS WITH CHUCK AND TAILSTOCK

Key data: 340 mm, 1000 mm, 5000 1/min

Control: OSP-P200 Turning length: 1,000 mm Turning diameter: 340 mm Vibration diameter above bed 580 mm Speed: 45 – 5,000 rpm Tool turret 12 places (driven) Bar passage 80 mm Direct recording: BMT 60 Equipment: - One touch IGF -Conveyor - Touchsetter - 3-jaw chuck (SMW 315 HB) passage 85 mm - NC tailstock - Multilingual control - Coolant pump 8 bar

Key data: 300 mm, 450 mm, 3800 1/min

Control OKUMA ... OSP-P300LA-e Turning diameter... 300mm Rotation length ... 450mm Inclined bed Spindle bore ... 68mm Tool changer... 12 Driven tools... 6 Bar feeder Axis X ... 235mm Axis Z ... 520mm Axis C ... 360° Machine weight ... 5000kg L x W x H ... 2545x1870x1791mm Main engine power ... 11/15kW Spindle speed ... 38-3800 rpm. The machine is in good condition, possible to test under electricity.

equipped with Iemca Boss 332E-r/32 barfeed new in 2008 with 12 mm guide channels - chip conveyor - Fanuc 18i-TB Control

CNC Lathe YANG type SML-20 Year of construction: 1999 Travel X: 520 mm Numerical Command FANUC Serial OTD Maxi diameter in brocken bed: Ø 480 mm Maxi turning diameter: 200 mm x length 508 mm Spindle diameter: Ø 42 mm Rotation: 4500 RPM Tailstock CM4 Turret 8 tools Equipped with chip conveyor Equipped with 1 Bar Feeder type DH 65 Weight: approx 2,5 T

Gildemeister Sprint 65 Linear CNC lathe (with 2nd spindle, 3 turrets and Y-axis) Diameter of spindle bore 65 mm Spindle speed 5,000 rpm Spindle motor 25/20 kW Spindle speed counter spindle 5,000 rpm X-axis movement 165 / 165 / 165 Movement Y-axis 80 mm Z-axis travel 220 / 150 / 650 mm Movement of the W-axis (counter spindle to the main spindle) 690 mm C-axis indexing 0.0001° Number of towers 3 Number of tools on turret 12 (3x 12) Tool cone VDI 30 Bar Feeder LNS Quick Load Servo 65 If you have any questions about the machine, as well as an appointment for a viewing, please contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to check out our other listings for a full overview of our stock.

20-75- CNC with tool changer WOODLAND MACHINERY (new) Type SX1325A-12 Useful working area axis X-Y-Z 2850-2100-150 mm Shaft, air cooled, 9.0kw 24000 rpm. Servo motor Control system LNC Drive gear High precision automatic positioning cylinder Work table vacuum plate Vacuum pump 7.5 kw Maximum speed 60 m/min Maximum working speed 15-20m/min Flexible towing cable (with screen) Air components BLCH Voltage 380V/50HZ Transport dimensions 3200x2100x1800mm Weight 3100 kg The price is 24500 Eur

Gildemeister Sprint 65 Linear CNC lathe (with 2nd spindle, 3 turrets and Y-axis) Diameter of spindle bore 65 mm Spindle speed 5,000 rpm Spindle motor 25/20 kW Spindle speed counter spindle 5,000 rpm X-axis movement 165 / 165 / 165 Movement Y-axis 80 mm Z-axis travel 220 / 150 / 650 mm Movement of the W-axis (counter spindle to the main spindle) 690 mm C-axis indexing 0.0001° Number of towers 3 Number of tools on turret 12 (3x 12) Tool cone VDI 30 Bar Feeder LNS Quick Load Servo 65 If you have any questions about the machine, as well as an appointment for a viewing, please contact us by phone or e-mail. Feel free to check out our other listings for a full overview of our stock.

3000 x 1500mm LOW HOUR MACHINE with Compact Express / Brush Tables

100 ton x 3000mm 8 Axis

Key data: 100 t, 3440 mm, 3550 mm

Combined CNC – controlled press brake / sheet metal shears Super compact machine with a very small footprint. Maximum cutting length 3,020 mm Nominal cutting capacity 6 mm sheet steel/ST 40 Cutting angle 1°30" 17 pieces of sheet metal hold-down, Ø hold-down plate 50 mm NC – controlled back gauge for guillotine shear station - adjustment range 750 mm Table height 750 mm. Maximum bending length between the side stands: 3,440 mm (column passage 3,550 mm) Maximum pressing force 1,000 kN Working height bending only 1,230 mm Lifting range bending station 170 mm Maximum installation height of the bending station is 250 mm (press beam surface in the lowest position), the backgauge adjustment range for the bending station is 750 mm. Dimensions including operating pendulum 4.25 m x 1.82 m x H 2.8 m Footprint 3.85 x 1.82 m Drive power 10 kW Weight 9,000 kg Equipment: ...

Key data: 300 mm, 450 mm

Control OKUMA ... OSP-P300LA-e Turning diameter ... 300mm Rotation length... 450mm Inclined bed Spindle bore ... 68mm Driven tools 12 Axis X ... 235mm Axis Z ... 520mm Axis C ... 360° Machine weight... 5000kg L x W x H ... 2545x1870x1791mm Main engine power ... 11/15kW Bar feeder Spindle speed ... 38-3800 rpm The machine is in good condition, possible to test under electricity.

Key data: 22 t, 900 mm, 850 mm

Bending cell RoboCone RC9 CoastOne - Made in Finland Complete bending cell with a Cone C9 electric press brake and a Yaskawa / Motoman GP25 (25kg) robot. Pressing force: 22T Bending length: 900mm Spindles: 1x22T Control: TC15-2D Graphics 36 months warranty after installation Delivery excl.; at call Viewing under electricity possible at any time by appointment!

Key data: 44 t, 1300 mm, 1250 mm

Electric Press Brake C12 CoastOne - Made in Finland Pressing force: 44T Bending length: 1300mm Spindles: 2x22T Control: TC15-2D Graphics Backgauge: 4-axis controlled X-R axes Press brake tool holder: Quick clamping system TEDA top AMADA / Promecam / Type A / Type R1 Light in the front work area Front support table 1 set of bending tools from stock ATS 36 months warranty after installation Delivery excl.; at call Viewing under electricity possible at any time by appointment!

Key data: 250 t, 3200 mm, 3200 mm

Electric Press Brake Bull30 CoastOne Oy - Made in Finland Spindle drive - 5 controlled spindles Directly controlled crowning in the upper beam Pressing force: 2500kN Bending length: 3100mm Light barrier: Lazersafe IRIS Tool clamping: WILA hydraulic Back gauge: X-R-Z1-Z2 controlled Control: TC15-2D Graphics Control Front support arms, height-adjustable and foldable Work light at the front and in the stop area Price and delivery time on request Other equipment options on request Warranty: 36 months after installation

Travel (X/YZ): 3,048 x 1,524 x 150 mm, Cutting head with 5 ́ / 7.5 ́ and 9 ́ lens, sheet metal detection, Laser CV5000 Pallet changer Fabr. Prima Power/OMS Sordella, max. 3,300 kg Extraction system, Fabr. Donaldson, Type 2DFP4-SPRK, 2,400 m³/h, Refrigeration system, Fabr. Hyfra, type sigma 67-S Control Prima Power NC Expressw e³ Laser Classic, YOC 2018,

Key data: 3000 W, 1500 , 3000

Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-3015-OT-6022 3kW / VF1530-3000W Specifications - Maximum sheet size: 3000x1500mm - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum speed: 60000mm/min - Maximum acceleration: 0.7G - Maximum load: 1200kg - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 20.0mm, maximum thickness 22.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 8.0mm, maximum thickness 10.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 6.0mm, maximum thickness 8.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 5.0mm, maximum thickness 6.0mm Structure parts  ...

Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-T-6012 1,5kW Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum acceleration: 0.0G - Nominal power: 1.5kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of  ...

CNC control, control rack, electronic module -Manufacturer: Power Automation / Innovance Technology, Control -Type: Replacement device ArtNo. 181998 -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 255/330/H140 mm -Weight: 5.7 kg

Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-T-6022 3kW Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum acceleration: 0.0G - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 20.0mm, maximum thickness 22.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 8.0mm, maximum thickness 10.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 6.0mm, maximum thickness 8.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 5.0mm, maximum thickness 6.0mm Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head mov ...

CNC control, control rack, electronic module -Manufacturer: Power Automation / Innovance Technology, CNC control -Type: PA8000 LW -Dimensions: 330/250/H130 mm -Weight: 5.9 kg

Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-T-6035 3kW Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum acceleration: 0.0G - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Energy requirements: 24.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 20.0mm, maximum thickness 22.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 8.0mm, maximum thickness 10.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 6.0mm, maximum thickness 8.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 5.0mm, maximum thickness 6.0mm Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head mov ...

Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-TA-6022 3kW Specifications - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum acceleration: 0.0G - Nominal power: 3.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Structure parts The machine is very stable thanks to its welded construction based on massive legs. The high speed of head movements while maintaining high precision is ensured by Japanese Fuji servo motors. ABLS - automatically replenishes grease in guides. RayTools cutting head with autofocus Optional extra - Otinus Protect to guarantee your peace of mind This product ensures protection for the source of your laser. With this service yo ...

Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-6025-C2 6kW / VF2560-6000W Specifications - Maximum sheet size: 6000x2500mm - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum speed: 120000mm/min - Maximum acceleration: 1.5G - Maximum load: 6000kg - Nominal power: 6.0kW - Energy requirements: 40.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 25.0mm, maximum thickness 30.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 16.0mm, maximum thickness 20.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 12.0mm, maximum thickness 14.0mm - Brass: recommended thickness 10.0mm, maximum thickness 12.0mm Structure parts  ...

Many of our machines are available from stock. Call and ask to find out more. Fiber laser cutting machine FLV-6025-CT2-6022 6kW Specifications - Maximum sheet size: 6050x2500mm - Positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes:: ±0.05mm/m - Repeatable positioning accuracy of the X and Y axes: ±0.03mm - Maximum speed: 120000mm/min - Maximum acceleration: 1.5G - Maximum load: 3840kg - Nominal power: 6.0kW - Energy requirements: 40.0kW - Source brand: Raycus or MAX Photonics (You can choose) - Feed voltage: 3x400V50Hz - International Protection Rating: IP54 - Length: 14580mm - Width: 4300mm - Height: 2350mm - Weight: 16800.0kg Cutting thickness - Carbon steel: Recommended thickness 25.0mm, maximum thickness 30.0mm - Stainless steel: Recommended thickness 16.0mm, maximum thickness 20.0mm - Aluminum: Recommended thickness 12.0mm, maximum thickness 14.0mm - Brass: recommen ...