DMG MORI dmp 中古機械

GeneralHigh dynamic Vertical Drill-Tap centre with best milling performance; Control: 3D-control Siemens 840D sl Operate Working area 1Cross420 mmLongitudinal700 mmVertical380 mmTechnical DataFeed rate longitudinal/transverse/vertical60000/60000/60000 mm/minRapid traverse longitudinal/transverse/vertical60/60/60 m/minMain driveDrive power (100% DC) 6 kWClamping System ISO 7388-3 - JD30Spindle taper BT 30Speed range 20 - 15000 rpmTorque (40% DC) 48 NmTorque (100% DC) 41 NmDrive power (40% DC) 8,5 kWToolchangertoolchangerType of magazine WheelNumber of tools 25Integrated swivel rotary table simultaneousIntegated swivel rotary table 5-Axis simultaneous mode! Torque drives incl. direct measuring in A- and C-Axis Swivel range A-Axis -120 / + 100 degrees Max. load C-axis 100kg Table diameter C-Axis d290mm Rotary joint, 4-channels Inclusive Software packageProduction package band filter ICS 40b ...

neralHigh dynamic Vertical Drill-Tap centre with best millingperformance; Control: 3D-control Siemens 840D sl Operate Working area1Cross420 mmLongitudinal700 mmVertical380 mmTechnical DataFeed ratelongitudinal/transverse/vertical60000/60000/60000 mm/minRapid traverselongitudinal/transverse/vertical60/60/60 m/minMain driveDrive power(100% DC) 6 kWClamping System ISO 7388-3 - JD30Spindle taper BT30Speed range 20 - 15000 rpmTorque (40% DC) 48 NmTorque (100% DC) 41NmDrive power (40% DC) 8,5 kWToolchangertoolchangerType of magazineWheelNumber of tools 25Integrated swivel rotary tablesimultaneousIntegated swivel rotary table 5-Axis simultaneous mode!Torque drives incl. direct measuring in A- and C-Axis Swivel rangeA-Axis -120 / + 100 degrees Max. load C-axis 100kg Table diameterC-Axis d290mm Rotary joint, 4-channels Inclusive SoftwarepackageProduction package band filter ICS 40b ...

ralHigh dynamic Vertical Drill-Tap centre with bestmillingperformance; Control: 3D-control Siemens 840D sl OperateWorking area1Cross420 mmLongitudinal700 mmVertical380 mmTechnicalDataFeed ratelongitudinal/transverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm/minRapid traverselongitudinal/transverse/vertical60/60/60 m/minMaindriveDrive power(100% DC) 6 kWClamping System ISO 7388-3 - JD30Spindletaper BT30Speed range 20 - 15000 rpmTorque (40% DC) 48 NmTorque (100%DC) 41NmDrive power (40% DC) 8,5 kWToolchangertoolchangerType ofmagaziWheelNumber of tools 25Integrated swivel rotarytablesimultaousIntegated swivel rotary table 5-Axis simultaousmode!Torque drives incl. direct measuring in A- and C-Axis SwivelrangeA-Axis -120 / + 100 degrees Max. load C-axis 100kg TablediameterC-Axis d290mm Rotary joint, 4-chanls InclusiveSoftwarepackageProduction package band filter ICS 40b ...

lHigh dynamic Vertical Drill-Tap centre with bestmillingperformance;Control: 3D-control Siemens 840D sl OpeteWorking area1Cross420mmLongitudinal700 mmVertical380 mmTechnicalDataFeedtelongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm /minRapidtverselongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60/60/60 m/minMaindriveDrivepower(100% DC) 6 kWClamping System ISO 7388-3 - JD30SpindletaperBT30Speed nge 20 - 15000 rpmTorque (40% DC) 48 NmTorque (100%DC)41NmDrive power (40% DC) 8,5 kWToolchangertoolchangerTypeofmagaziWheelNumber of tools 25Integted swivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegated swivel rotary table 5-Axissimultaousmode!Torque drives incl. direct measuring in A- and C-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 / + 100 degrees Max. load C-axis 100kgTablediameterC-Axis d290mm Rotary joint, 4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProduction package band filter ICS40b ...

igh dynamic Vertical Drill-Tap centre withbestmillingperformance;Control: 3D-control Siemens 840D slOpeteWorking area1Cross420mmLongitudinal700 mmVertical380mmTechnicalDataFeedtelongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60000/ 60000/60000mm/minRapidtverselongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60/60/60m/mi nMaindriveDrivepower(100% DC) 6 kWClamping System ISO 7388-3 -JD30SpindletaperBT30Speed nge 20 - 15000 rpmTorque (40% DC) 48NmTorque (100%DC)41NmDrive power (40% DC) 8,5kWToolchangertoolchangerTypeofmagaziWheelNumber of tools 25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegated swivel rotary table5-Axissimultaousmode!Torque drives incl. direct measuring in A- andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 / + 100 degrees Max. load C-axis100kgTablediameterC-Axis d290mm Rotary joint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProduction package band filterICS40b ...

h dynamic Vertical Drill-Tap centrewithbestmillingperformance;Control: 3D-control Siemens 840DslOpeteWorking area1Cross420mmLongitudinal700mmVertical380mmTechnicalDataFeedtelongit udinal/tnsverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm/minRapidtverselongitudinal /tnsverse/vertical60/60/60m/minMaindriveDrivepower(100% DC) 6 kWClamping System ISO 7388-3-JD30SpindletaperBT30Speed nge 20 - 15000 rpmTorque (40% DC)48NmTorque (100%DC)41NmDrive power (40% DC)8,5kWToolchangertoolchangerTypeofmagaziWheelNumber of tools25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegated swivel rotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torque drives incl. direct measuring in A-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 / + 100 degrees Max. loadC-axis100kgTablediameterC-Axis d290mm Rotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProduction package bandfilterICS40b ...

dynamic Vertical Drill-Tap centrewithbestmillingperformance;Control:3D-control Siemens 840DslOpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudinal700mmVertical380mmTechnic alDataFeedtelongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm/minRapid tverselongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60/60/60m/minMaindriveDrivepower(1 00% DC) 6kWClamping System ISO 7388-3-JD30SpindletaperBT30Speed nge 20 - 15000rpmTorque (40% DC)48NmTorque (100%DC)41NmDrive power (40%DC)8,5kWToolchangertoolchangerTypeofmagaziWheelNumber oftools25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegated swivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torque drives incl. direct measuringin A-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 / + 100 degrees Max.loadC-axis100kgTablediameterC-Axis d290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProduction packagebandfilterICS40b ...

namic Vertical Drill-Tapcentrewithbestmillingperformance;Control:3D-control Siemens840DslOpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudinal700mmVertical380mm TechnicalDataFeedtelongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm/m inRapidtverselongitudinal/tnsverse/vertical60/60/60m/minMaindriveDrive power(100% DC) 6kWClamping System ISO 7388-3-JD30SpindletaperBT30Speed nge 20- 15000rpmTorque (40% DC)48NmTorque (100%DC)41NmDrive power(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangertoolchangerTypeofmagaziWheelNumberoftools2 5IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissi multaousmode!Torque drives incl. directmeasuringin A-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 / + 100 degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediameterC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanl sInclusiveSoftwarepackageProductionpackagebandfilterICS40b ...

mic VerticalDrill-Tapcentrewithbestmillingperformance;Control:3D-controlSi emens840DslOpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVertical380mmTech nicalDataFeedtelongitudil/tnsverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm/minRapi dtverselongitudil/tnsverse/vertical60/60/60m/minMaindriveDrivepower(10 0% DC) 6kWClamping System ISO 7388-3-JD30SpindletaperBT30Speednge 20- 15000rpmTorque (40% DC)48NmTorque (100%DC)41NmDrivepower(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangertoolchangerTypeofmagaziWh eelNumberoftools25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegatedswivelro tarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torque drives incl. directmeasuringinA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 / + 100degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediameterC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-ch anlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProductionpackagebandfilterICS40b ...

cVerticalDrill-Tapcentrewithbestllingperformance;Control:3D-controlSie mens840DslOpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVertical380mmTechn icalDataFeedtelongitudil/tnsverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtv erselongitudil/tnsverse/vertical60/60/60m/nMaindriveDrivepower(100% DC) 6kWClamping System ISO 7388-3-JD30SpindletaperBT30Speednge 20-15000rpmTorque (40% DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDrivepower(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangertoolchangerT ypeofmagaziWheelNumberoftools25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousInte gatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torque drives incl.directmeasuringinA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 / +100degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediameterC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-c hanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProductionpackagebandfilterICS40b .. .

erticalDrill-Tapcentrewithbestllingperformance;Control:3D-controlSieme ns840DslOpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVertical380mmTechnic alDataFeedtelongitudil/tnsverse/vertical60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtver selongitudil/tnsverse/vertical60/60/60m/nMaindriveDrivepower(100%DC) 6kWClamping System ISO 7388-3-JD30SpindletaperBT30Speednge20-15000rpmTorque (40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDrivepower(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangertoolchan gerTypeofmagaziWheelNumberoftools25Integtedswivelrotarytablesimultaous Integatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torque drivesincl.directmeasuringinA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis -120 /+100degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediameterC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4- chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProductionpackagebandfilterICS40b . ..

ticalDrill-Tapcentrewithbestllingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens84 0DslOpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVtical380mmTechnicalData Feedtelongitudil/tnsvse/vtical60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtvselongitudil /tnsvse/vtical60/60/60m/nMaindriveDrivepow(100%DC)6kWClamping System ISO7388-3-JD30SpindletapBT30Speednge20-15000rpmTorque(40%DC)48NmTorque (100%DC)41NmDrivepow(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangtoolchangTypeofmagaziWheelNum boftools25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegatedswivelrotarytabl e5-Axissimultaousmode!Torquedrivesincl.directmeasuringinA-andC-AxisSwi velngeA-Axis -120/+100degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint, 4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProductionpackagebandfiltICS40b . ..

calDrill-Tapcentrewithbestllingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens840D slOpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVcal380mmTechnicalDataFeed telongitudil/tnsvse/vcal60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtvselongitudil/tnsvs e/vcal60/60/60m/nMaindriveDrivepow(100%DC)6kWClamping SystemISO7388-3-JD30SpindletapBT30Speednge20-15000rpmTorque(40%DC)48Nm Torque(100%DC)41NmDrivepow(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangtoolchangTypeofmagaziWh eelNumboftools25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousIntegatedswivelrota rytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torquedrivesincl.directmeasuringinA-andC-A xisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediametC-Axis d290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProduconpackagebandf iltICS40b ...

lDrill-Tapcentrewithbestllingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens840Dsl OpeteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVl380mmTechnilDataFeedtelong itudil/tnsvse/vl60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtvselongitudil/tnsvse/vl60/6 0/60m/nMaindriveDrivepow(100%DC)6kWClampingSystemISO7388-3-JD30Spindle tapBT30Speednge20-15000rpmTorque(40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDrivepow( 40%DC)8,5kWToolchangtoolchangTypeofmagaziWheelNumboftools25Integtedswi velrotarytablesimultaousIntegatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode !Torquedrivesincl.directmeasuringinA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100 degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsI nclusiveSoftwarepackageProduconpackagebandfiltICS40b ...

rill-Tapcentrewithbestllingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens840DslOp eteWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVl380mmTechniataFeedtelongitud il/tnsvse/vl60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtvselongitudil/tnsvse/vl60/60/60 m/nMaindriveDrivepow(100%DC)6kWClampingSystemISO7388-3-JD30SpindletapB T30Speednge20-15000rpmTorque(40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDrivepow(40%D C)8,5kWToolchangtoolchangTypeofmagaziWheelNumboftools25Integtedswivelr otarytablesimultaousIntegatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Tor quedrivesincl.directmeasuringinA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100degr eesMax.loadC-axis100kgTablediametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclu siveSoftwarepackageProduconpackagebandfiltICS40b ...

ll-Tapcentrewithbestllingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens840DslOpet eWorkingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVl380mmTechniataFeedtelongitudil /tnsvse/vl60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtvselongitudil/tnsvse/vl60/60/60m/ nMaindveDvepow(100%DC)6kWClampingSystemISO7388-3-JD30SpindletapBT30Spe ednge20-15000rpmTorque(40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDvepow(40%DC)8,5kWT oolchangtoolchangTypeofmagaziWheelNumboftools25Integtedswivelrotarytab lesimultaousIntegatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torquedvesi ncl.directmeasunginA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100degreesMax.loadC -axis100kgTablediametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftware packageProduconpackagebandfiltICS40b ...

-Tapcentrewithbestingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens840DslOpeteWor kingarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVl380mmTechniataFeedtelongitudil/tns vse/vl60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtvselongitudil/tnsvse/vl60/60/60m/nMai ndveDvepow(100%DC)6kWClampingSystemISO7388-3-JD30SpindletapBT30Speedng e20-15000rpmTorque(40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDvepow(40%DC)8,5kWToolc hangtoolchangTypeofmagaziWheelNumboftools25Integtedswivelrotarytablesi multaousIntegatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torquedvesincl. directmeasunginA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100degreesMax.loadC-axi s100kgTablediametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepack ageProduconpackagebandfiltICS40b ...

apcentrewithbestingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens840DslOpeteWorki ngarea1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVl380mmTechniataFeedtelongitudil/tnsvs e/vl60000/60000/60000mm/nRapidtvselongitudil/tnsvse/vl60/60/60m/nMaind veDvepow(100%DC)6kWClampingSystemISO7388-3-JD30SpindletapBT30Speednge2 0-15000rpmTorque(40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDvepow(40%DC)8,5kWToolcha ngtoolchangTypeofmagaziWheelNumboftools25Integtedswivelrotarytablesimu ltaousIntegatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torquedvesincl.di rectmeasunginA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100degreesMax.loadC-axis1 00kgTablediametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackag eProduconpackagebandfiltICS40b ...

centrewithbestingpformance;Control:3D-controlSiemens840DslOpeteWorking area1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVl380mmTechniataFeedtelongitudil/tnsvse/ vl60000/60000/60000mm/nRidtvselongitudil/tnsvse/vl60/60/60m/nMaindveDv epow(100%DC)6kWClampingSystemISO7388-3-JD30SpindletBT30Speednge20-1500 0rpmTorque(40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDvepow(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangtool changTypeofmagaziWheelNumboftools25Integtedswivelrotarytablesimultaous Integatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torquedvesincl.directme asunginA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTa blediametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProdu conpackagebandfiltICS40b ...

ntrewithbestingpforman;Control:3D-controlSiemens840DslOpeteWorkingarea 1Cross420mmLongitudil700mmVl380mmTechniataFeedtelongitudil/tnsvse/vl60 000/60000/60000mm/nRidtvselongitudil/tnsvse/vl60/60/60m/nMaindveDvepow (100%DC)6kWClampingSystemISO7388-3-JD30SpindletBT30Speednge20-15000rpm Torque(40%DC)48NmTorque(100%DC)41NmDvepow(40%DC)8,5kWToolchangtoolchan gTypeofmagaziWheelNumboftools25IntegtedswivelrotarytablesimultaousInte gatedswivelrotarytable5-Axissimultaousmode!Torquedvesincl.directmeasun ginA-andC-AxisSwivelngeA-Axis-120/+100degreesMax.loadC-axis100kgTabled iametC-Axisd290mmRotaryjoint,4-chanlsInclusiveSoftwarepackageProduconp ackagebandfiltICS40b ...

CNCコントローラー:シーメンス840D slとCELOS ERGOline。 能力 X軸移動量mm:480(-10) Y軸移動量mm:±100 Z軸移動量mm:845 B軸移動mm:±110(0,001º) C軸:360°(0,001°) 旋削長さmm:800 最大旋削径mm:ø:500 スピンドル中心間の距離 mm: 1.020 ターンミルスピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:12.000 駆動力kW:22 / 19 ツールマガジン 雑誌の場所:24 ツールホルダー:HSK-A63 工具長 最大mm: 300 最大工具径mm:125 工具重量最大kg:7 主軸 スピンドル回転数:5.000 駆動力スピンドルkW:25 / 34(100 / 40%) スピンドルボアmm:67 最大トルクNm:380 / 280 カウンタースピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:6.000 駆動力スピンドルkW:20 / 27(100%/ 40%) スピンドルボアmm:52 最大トルクNm:170 カウンタースピンドル移動� ...

Cコントローラー:シーメンス840D slとCELOS ERGOline。 能力 X軸移動量mm:480(-10) Y軸移動量mm:±100 Z軸移動量mm:845 B軸移動mm:±110(0,001º) C軸:360°(0,001°) 旋削長さmm:800 最大旋削径mm:ø:500 スピンドル中心間の距離 mm: 1.020 ターンミルスピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:12.000 駆動力kW:22 / 19 ツールマガジン 雑誌の場所:24 ツールホルダー:HSK-A63 工具長 最大mm: 300 最大工具径mm:125 工具重量最大kg:7 主軸 スピンドル回転数:5.000 駆動力スピンドルkW:25 / 34(100 / 40%) スピンドルボアmm:67 最大トルクNm:380 / 280 カウンタースピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:6.000 駆動力スピンドルkW:20 / 27(100%/ 40%) スピンドルボアmm:52 最大トルクNm:170 カウンタースピンドル移動� ...

��ントローラー:シーメンス840D slとCELOS ERGOline。能力 X軸移動量mm:480(-10) Y軸移動量mm:±100Z軸移動量mm:845 B軸移動mm:±110(0,001º) C軸:360°(0,001°)旋削長さmm:800 最大旋削径mm:ø:500スピンドル中心間の距離 mm: 1.020ターンミルスピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:12.000駆動力kW:22 / 19 ツールマガジン 雑誌の場所:24ツールホルダー:HSK-A63 工具長 最大mm: 300最大工具径mm:125 工具重量最大kg:7 主軸スピンドル回転数:5.000 駆動力スピンドルkW:25 / 34(100/ 40%) スピンドルボアmm:67 最大トルクNm:380 / 280カウンタースピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:6.000駆動力スピンドルkW:20 / 27(100%/ 40%)スピンドルボアmm:52 最大トルクNm:170カウンタースピンドル移動� ...

��ントローラー:シーメンス840D slとCELOS ERGOline。能力 X軸移動量mm:480(-10) Y軸移動量mm:±100Z軸移動量mm:845 B軸移動mm:±110(0,001º) C軸:360°(0,001°)旋削長さmm:800 最大旋削径mm:ø:500スピンドル中心間の距離 mm: 1.020ターンミルスピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:12.000駆動力kW:22 / 19 ツールマガジン 雑誌の場所:24ツールホルダー:HSK-A63 工具長 最大mm: 300最大工具径mm:125 工具重量最大kg:7 主軸スピンドル回転数:5.000 駆動力スピンドルkW:25 / 34(100/ 40%) スピンドルボアmm:67 最大トルクNm:380 / 280カウンタースピンドル 回転数スピンドルrpm:6.000駆動力スピンドルkW:20 / 27(100%/ 40%)スピンドルボアmm:52 最大トルクNm:170カウンタースピンドル移動� ...

DMG MORI NTX 2000/1500 SZM CNC ターンミルセンターは、2018年に日本の DMG Mori 株式会社によって建設されました。提供されている� ��械は、自動車や航空宇宙産業などで使用される精� �部品の大量生産に優れた選択肢です。これは、NTX 2000/1500 SZMが、最も複雑な形状のワークピースを単一の作業� ��イクルで同時に旋盤加工・フライス加工を可能に� �るためです。これら二つの工程の組み合わせにより 、生産コストと全体の作業時間が大幅に削減されま� ��。 加工工程は、市場に出回っている最先端技術を用い� ��行われます。その中には迷路型冷却システムを備� �た2つのスピンドルが含まれます。このシステムは� �圧冷却材の頻繁使用を想定して設計されました。発 生する ...