Delfin Auriga 500 Flow 包裹器 序列号：11110 2016年，流线包装机，下颌宽度230毫米，最高每分钟120 次循环，进料长度2100毫米，总长度3700毫米，HMI触摸 控制，卷轴夹具最高可达500毫米胶片，
Vertical packaging machine with auger dosing unit for powders. Especially for customized pouches with regular or irregular shapes such as round pouches, bottle-shaped pouches, etc. The sealing jaws are manufactured according to the specific bag layout. PLC controlled, operation via touch screen. - Specifications: bag sizes: pillow bags: 3-side or 4-side seal pouches: L(40-170)xW(20-110)mm | suitable film width: 220mm | suitable film: composite film, heat sealable | dosing range: 1-30g | max. speed of the machine in neutral: 50 cycles/minute | power supply: 220V, 50Hz | power consumption: 2,8kW | air pressure: max. 0.6MPa | compressed air consumption: 2m?/h | dimensions: L930xW750xH1920mm | weight: 350kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available im ...
Vertical packaging machine with auger dosing unit for powders. Equipped with a punching module for sealing corners (cross sealing) with a rounded shape. The following bag types can be configured: pillow bags, 3-side sealed bags or 4-side sealed bags (surcharge). PLC controlled, touch screen operation, pneumatically driven cross-sealing. - Specifications: bag sizes: pillow bags: L(40-160)xW(20-100)mm, 3-side or 4-side seal pouches: L(40-160)xW(20-100)mm | suitable film width: 240mm | suitable film: composite film, heat sealable | dosing range: 1-50g | max. speed of the machine in neutral: 60 cycles/minute | power supply: 220V, 50Hz | power consumption: 2kW | air pressure: max. 0.6MPa | compressed air consumption: 2m?/h | dimensions: L800xW960xH2050mm | weight: 300kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packagin ...
流动包装机——顶部密封 最大胶卷直径：300毫米 最大胶卷宽度：650毫米 电源：400 V，3 ph+n+PE 频率：50/60 Hz 装机功率：3千瓦 压缩空气：8巴 工作压力：6 bar 空气消耗：500尼尔/分钟 密封温度：180 - 220摄氏度 进给带速度：6 - 25 m/min 最大机器尺寸（长×宽×高）：3404 x 1234 x 1950 毫米 最大产品尺寸（长×宽×高）：∞ x 250 x 300 毫米 状况：非常好 可获得性：立即 这款STAR EVO SS流式包装机适用于食品、制药和化妆品行业。 机器上有一个封条（顶部滚轮），薄膜完全包裹产品 两片薄膜边缘连接并在顶部焊接。非常适合用收缩 板和非收缩平板膜包装和完全包裹各种类型的产品。 包括自动润滑、打印机+燃气系统打印机 《合规宣言》可供查阅
Vertical packaging machine as high-speed version with volumetric dosing unit for granulates. The following bag types can be configured: pillow bags, 3-side sealed bags or 4-side sealed bags (surcharge). PLC controlled, touch screen operation, cross sealing driven by servomotors. - Specifications: bag sizes: pillow bags: L(20-145)xW(20-110)mm, 3-side or 4-side seal pouches: L(20-145)xW(30-120)mm | suitable film width: 240mm | suitable film: composite film, heat sealable (monofilm on request) | dosing range: 1-50g | max. speed of the machine in neutral: 120 cycles/minute | power supply: 220V, 50Hz | power consumption: 5kW | air pressure: max. 0.6MPa | dimensions: L900xW700xH170mm | weight: 300kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately ...
水平流动包裹机（流包） 出售的是一台2018年制造的二手水平流包。这台机器状 况良好，功能齐全，一直使用到最后。 技术数据 胶片宽度 胶片宽度最大250毫米 袋子长度 袋子长度 65-190 毫米 / 120-280 毫米 / 90-220 毫米 袋宽 袋宽30-110毫米 产品高度最大40毫米（可选至55毫米） 胶片卷径 胶片卷直径最大320毫米 容量 打包速度约为每分钟40-230袋 电源：220伏，50/60赫兹，2.4千伏安 机器尺寸 机器尺寸：3770 x 670 x 1410 毫米（长×宽×高） 重量 机器重量约450公斤，带轮 设备 辅助设备打印机 插拔/插入欧盟或瑞士 价格：VB 欧元 2'750.00 / 瑞士法郎 2'585.00 地点：瑞士，苏黎世/霍根 参观：可预
Vertikale Verpackungsmaschine mit Kolbenpumpe f?r das Dosieren von Fl?ssigkeiten. Folgende Beuteltypen sind konfigurierbar: Schlauchbeutel mit R?ckennaht, 3-Randsiegelbeutel oder 4-Randsiegelbeutel (Aufpreis). SPS gesteuert, Bedienung ?ber Touchscreen, pneumatisch angetriebene Quersiegelung. - Specifications: bag sizes: pillow bags: L(20-160)xW(20-110)mm, 3-side or 4-side seal pouches: L(20-160)xW(30-120)mm | suitable film width: 240mm | suitable film: mono-material or laminated, heat sealable | dosing range: 1-100ml | max. speed of the machine in neutral: 50 cycles/minute | power supply: 220V, 50Hz | power consumption: 2kW | air pressure: max. 0.6MPa | compressed air consumption: 2m?/h | dimensions: L700xW600xH1720mm | weight: 300kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 differe ...
新机
设施特色 1. 链条输送带，长2米（可按要求提供其他长度） 2. 可调节袋成形机 3. 单片装片机 + 自动胶片置中装置 4. 最终密封单元旋转双重密封钳口 5. 实心中等鳍密封结构 6. 三个伺服控制驱动 7. HMI控制面板 8. 两个独立温度控制器 9. 304不锈钢车身 10. 当地语言的文献记录 11. 印刷标记控制 12. 可编程袋长 13. 标准的左向右步行方向 技术参数 1. 产品长度：L90-300mm 2. 产品宽度：W30-160mm 3. 产品高度：H5-55毫米 4. 包装速度：最高可达125件/分钟（取决于产品、袋子长 度、材料和密封钳数量） 5. 最大胶片宽度：370毫米 6. 连接电压：1ph。220V 50Hz 7. 一般功率：约6.5千瓦 8. 机重：约400公斤 9. 机器尺寸：约3500 x 950 x 1450毫
Vertical packaging machinee for quad sealeded bags and with a rectangular base. The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | servo driven sealing unit | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min | bag sizes: L(180-400), front width: (70-220)mm, side width: (45-120)mm, (double film pulling possible for longer bags) | suitable film width: 270-620mm | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316) | power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz | power consumption: 6.5kW | air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa | compressed air consumption: 0.9m?/min | dimensions (LxWxH): 233015202025mm | weight: 850kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and te ...
我们先进的VFFS包装机是通用型，专为追求最高质量标 准的公司提供最佳支持而开发。凭借卓越的工艺和广 的工作种类，我们的机器提供直观的作，优化您的 装流程。 极其强大的电机和用户友好的彩色触摸屏控制系统， 格式变更时为您提供最大灵活性，大大简化了包装 程。机器设有用于设置机器参数的内存槽。 对于该包装线，我们还提供全自动和半自动饲料器， 括称重系统，这些设备我们也能在后续为你整合。 如果您希望通过强劲且高质量的生产来优化包装流程 Impuls Packaging是您的理想合作伙伴。 设施特色 1. 单片装片机 2. 单密封钳口伺服控制 3. 三个伺服控制驱动器 4. 人机界面控制面板 5. 两个独立温度控制器 6. 304不锈钢外壳 7. 当地语言的 ...
Vertical packaging machine for making Doypacks or flat bags with zipper or without. The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 40 cycles/min | bag sizes: L(140-335)xW(70-300)mm | suitable film width: 280-720mm | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316) | power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz | power consumption: 5.8kW | air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa | compressed air consumption: 0.8m?/min | dimensions (LxWxH): 232019202125mm | weight: 1100kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines a ...
生产方向 ////：垂直 输送系统 ////：供料和卸油可选，视产品而定 锡箔供料器 ////：后部 肩部形状 ////：固定 操作员显示 ////：带记忆功能的触摸屏 驱动与控制 ////：3台伺服电机和PLC控制 封装长度 ////：50-190 毫米 包装宽度 ////：50-150毫米（取决于胶片宽度） 填料高度 ////：取决于模具肩部 速度 ////：20-110袋/分钟，具体取决于材料、包装大小和产 胶片宽度 ////：100-320毫米 功耗 ////：约4.6KW 电源 ////：220-240 V / 50 Hz/单相 系统重量 ////：约240公斤 系统尺寸 ////：约 1500 x 960 x 1220 毫米 植物材料 ////：英寸304不锈钢，喷砂表面处理英寸 需要外部压缩空气 ////：是的，6公斤/立方厘米，85升/分钟 包括选装的轮式打印机与附加费1200，- 欧元 送货时间 ////：目前送达时间 ...
Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed). Equipped with: quick change former assembly | SIEMENS PLC | WEINVIEW touch screen | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 15 cycles/min | bag sizes: L(60-600)x W(200-585)mm (double film pulling L = 1100mm), gusseted stand-up pouches: L(60-600)xW(140-500)xD(100-250)mm (double film pulling L = 1100mm) | suitable film width: 420-1200mm | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316) | power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz | power consumption: 8.2kW | air pressure: 0.7MPa | compressed air consumption: 0.25-0.50m?/min | weight: 1030kg.Please note that our new prices are often ...
公司解散时购买了这台机器。 流包机 ITALDIBIPACK Dibiflow 500 – 制造年份 2021 – 状况非常好 出售的是由制造商ITALDIBIPACK生产的高品质流包包装机 型号为Dibiflow 500，建于2021年。 该机器状况良好，维护良好，非常适合高效包装各种 品。 规格 制造商：ITALDIBIPACK S.p.A. 型号：Dibiflow 500 制造年份：2021 连接：400V – 3PH + T + N – 50/60 Hz 功率：4.3千瓦 重量：约500公斤 设施与特色 坚固的不锈钢结构 产品和胶片识别的高品质传感器技术 不同产品宽度的可调节导轨 清洁、现代化的控制与驱动技术 适合食品、非食品、工业产品等 CE标志 非常适合连续包装工艺 条件 机器已准备好立即使用，且仅显示出轻微的使用痕迹 导向系统、滚轮、传感器和整个机械部 ...
Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed). Equipped with: quick change former assembly | SIEMENS PLC | WEINVIEW touch screen | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | servo driven sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min | bag sizes: L(60-500)xW(200-510)mm (double film pulling L = 900mm), gusseted stand-up pouches: L(60-500)xW(140-420)xD(60-200)mm (double film pulling L = 900mm) | suitable film width: 420-1050mm | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316) | power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz | power consumption: 8.5kW | air pressure: 0.7MPa | compressed air consumption: 0.25-0.40m?/min | weight: 980kg.Please note that our new prices are often be ...
Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed) OR for pyramid shaped bags (special sealing unit is than mounted just for it). The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 40 cycles/min | bag sizes: L(40-600)xW(115-400)mm, (double film pulling possible for longer bags) | suitable film width: 200-820mm | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316) | power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz | power consumption: 4.2kW | air pressure: 0.2-0.8MPa | compressed air consumption: 1.0m?/min | dimensions (LxWxH): 238516301950mm | weight: 980kg.Please note that ...
出售的汽车包尺寸如下 150x250 150万袋 200x320。250万袋 价格欧式调色板 1托盘 0.02欧元 x 包 2托盘 0,019欧元 x 包 3托盘 0,018欧元 x 包 4托盘 0,017欧元 x 包 5托盘 0,016欧元 x 包 诸如此类 10及以上 0.01欧元包 100万个自动包从0.01欧元
Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed) OR for pyramid shaped bags (special sealing unit is than mounted just for it). The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 50 cycles/min | bag sizes: L(40-400)xW(90-300)mm, (double film pulling possible for longer bags) | suitable film width: 200-620mm | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316) | power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz | power consumption: 3.5kW | air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa | compressed air consumption: 0.8m?/min | dimensions (LxWxH): 190014001920mm | weight: 540kg.Please note that ...
REF-2720 ULMA ATLANTA 流式包裹，带光电眼和双重密封钳口 制造商：ULMA 车型：亚特兰大 年份：1998 水平流包包装（HFFS），配备光电眼。 双层胶卷和双层封口。 电压：380 V / 50 Hz / 16 A / 3pH 总功率：3.5千瓦 输出：最高250 p/min（视胶片和产品而定） 气动消耗：50升/分钟;6小节 密封钳口尺寸：200 x 50 mm（宽×高） 整体尺寸：7,000 x 1,300 x 1,650 毫米（长×宽×高） 重量：约910公
Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed). Equipped with: quick change former assembly | SIEMENS PLC | WEINVIEW touch screen | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 70 cycles/min | bag sizes: L(40-200)xW(30-150)mm | suitable film width: 80-320mm | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316) | power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz | power consumption: 3.2kW | air pressure: 0.7MPa | compressed air consumption: 0.2-0.4m?/min | weight: 310kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are ava ...
VFFS machine with integrated free-fall metal detector for checking vertically falling products and with 10-head multihead weigher for bulk materials and granulates. Compact design without platform stand. Suitable for form, fill and seal of pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed) OR for pyramid shaped bags (special sealing unit is than mounted just for it). The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications multihead weigher: number of weighing heads: 10 heads | weighing range (single dump): 1~60g | volume per weighing head: 0.3L | weighing accuracy: X(0.5) | discharge flap: single flap | surface finshing: plain surface (optional for surcharge dimpled surface) | ...
VFFS machine with 14-head multihead weigher for bulk materials and granulates. Compact design without platform stand. Suitable for form, fill and seal of pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed) OR for pyramid shaped bags (special sealing unit is than mounted just for it). The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | servo driven sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications multihead weigher: number of weighing heads: 14 heads | weighing range (single dump): 10-1500g | volume per weighing head: 1.6L | weighing accuracy: X(0.5) | discharge flap: single flap | surface finshing: plain surface (optional for surcharge dimpled surface) | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316). - Specif ...
最大尺寸 36 x 49 cm 建设年份 2015 流式包装机 触摸屏电脑控制 刀片高度可达 120 mm 速度可达 28 m/min（怠速） 进料带 无收缩隧道 交货日期：立即从库存开始 价格另询。 我们在全球范围内交付和安装
VFFS machine with 14-head multihead weigher for bulk materials and granulates. Compact design without platform stand. Suitable for form, fill and seal of pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed) OR for pyramid shaped bags (special sealing unit is than mounted just for it). The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | servo driven sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications multihead weigher: number of weighing heads: 14 heads | weighing range (single dump): 10-1500g | volume per weighing head: 1.6L | weighing accuracy: X(0.5) | discharge flap: single flap | surface finshing: plain surface (optional for surcharge dimpled surface) | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316). - Specif ...
记录熊猫1000流量包装机 型号： 300376 流动包装机，可调温度钳口和压接器，进料长度1500mm 总长度3500mm，变速，钳口宽度300mm，3Ph
VFFS machine with 10-head multihead weigher for bulk materials and granulates. Compact design without platform stand. Suitable for form, fill and seal of pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed) OR for pyramid shaped bags (special sealing unit is than mounted just for it). The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface | plc | eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position | pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing | servo motor for film pulling | ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications multihead weigher: number of weighing heads: 10 heads | weighing range (single dump): 2~200g | volume per weighing head: 0.5L | weighing accuracy: X(0.5) | discharge flap: single flap | surface finshing: plain surface (optional for surcharge dimpled surface) | product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316). - Specificati ...
红包 P200 流式包装机 型号： 660 不锈钢流包装机，总长5500mm，进料3500mm，钳口宽300mm 最大产品高度120mm，
Vertical form and filling system for liquids into Doypack-Style bags (stand-up pouch) with integrated system to add caps. Including liquid dosing device (for high viscosity liquids). - Pneumatic transmission system, computer controlled, easy operation and adjustments. Suitabel for a wide range of films: PE/PA/PET, PE/PA, PE/PET, PE/BOPP, PE/AL/PET, etc. - Specifications: packaging volume: 100-550ml | bag size: L(120-180)xW100-150)mm | max. speed of the machine in neutral: 25 cycles/minute | accuracy: +/- 1.5% | 220V, 1.0kW | 0.4m?, 6bar | machine dimensions: L3700xW1000xH2550mm | weight: 400kg.That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are ava ...
Vertical filling machine for liquids OR pastes into pillow-bags. Including liquid dosing device (for high OR low viscosity liquids/pastes). - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 50 cycles/minute | suitable for volumes from 0-1000ml | filling temperature: up to 80?C | accuracy: +/- 1.0% (depending on product) | max. film width: 430mm | bag size: max. 340x210mm | 1.5m?, 6bar | 220V, 4.8kW. SCHNEIDER film pulling motor, PANASONIC/Autonics print mark sensor, 7 touchscreen, OMRON PLC, FESTO pneumatic parts (horizontal seal), other parts from AIRTAC, OMRON 4 way temperature control, electronic parts from SCHNEIDER / OMRON. Stainless steel version (SS304), including hot printer (2 lines, 10 characters). Dosing equipment: Pump with filling range of 100-1000ml, 40 liter hopper tank with double wall with warm water circulation. Machine dimensions and weight: L1080xW1300xH1400mm, ...
PFM 流包装机 型号： 龙卷风-BBLDSS 型号： C-6096 2001年，不锈钢，龙卷风LD是一款卧式流运机器，从扁 的热封包装材料卷筒中产生高达100包/分钟的气密密 。龙卷风LD是专门为"M.A.P."设计的。（气调包装）。 smartdate X40 打码机，进料长度 2400mm，流量包装机长度 3200mm，钳口宽度 220mm，各种进料皮带，3Ph
Vertical filling machine for low-viscosity liquids into pillow-bags. Including liquid dosing device. Suitable for laminated compund films like BOPP/PE and others. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 70 cycles/minute | suitable for volumes from 20-100ml | stepless bag length regulation | accuracy: depending on water level product | max. film width: 30-150mm | bag size: max. L50-220xW30-150mm | without air pressure | 220V, 1.7W | stainless steel version (SS201 in housing, contact material part SS304) | machine dimensions: L790xW600xH1780mm | weight: 400kg.That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately fr ...
Vertical packaging machine, high speed machine with continuous reciprocating sealing jaws motion, suitable to do pillow and gusset bags, MITSUBISHI PLC, WEINVIEW touch screen operator interface, automatic program set-up, mark sensor registration control, quick change former assembly, servo motor sealing unit, servo motor film pulling, double pulling possible. - Specifications: bag size: L(50-300)xW(50-240)mm (single pulling) | film width: 130-510mm | max. speed of the machine in neutral: 180 cycles/minute | stainless steel | 380V/9.0kW | 6bar, 0.25m?/min | machine dimensions: L1700xW1300xH1700mm | weight: 700kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for ...
Auto Dosing Machine to dose agricultural products (potatoes, onions, etc.) into knitted sleeves, boxes, pallets, bags or cases. The products shall be cleaned and sorted out to have a smooth and trouble free operation. - Specifications: min. - max. size of fruits (mm): 20-120 | 70-Liter hopper (~ 50kg potatoes with sizes of 70-90mm) | dosing weights: 3-50kg (in steps of 0.01kg) | 2 parallel feeding conveyors (one for main volume, one for final fine filling) | max. speed of the machine in neutral: 6 cycles/minute | machine dimensions: L2800xW790xH2232mm | weight: 380kg.Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the samp ...
